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Published byAnissa Lindsey Modified over 8 years ago
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WARM UP 1.List 3 locations you might find epithelial tissue. 2.Describe how/why epithelial tissue is important in each of the locations you listed.
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Digestive System
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General Structure Digestive tract –Tube from mouth to anus Lined with epithelium
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General Structure Accessory organs –Secrete substances into d.t. Cuboidal epithelium
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General Function Mechanical processing –Segmentation into small pieces Secretion of enzymes Digestion –Chemical break-down to simple nutrients
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General Function Absorption –Nutrients to blood Elimination –Unabsorbed waste
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Digestive Structure and Function Mouth (dt) –Chewing (mp) Salivary glands (ao) –Release saliva (se/d) Moistening and carbohydrate digestion –Salivary amylase (se)
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Digestive Structure and Function Pharynx (dt) –Pulls food in (mp) Esophagus (dt) –Moves and moistens (mp)
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Digestive Structure and Function Stomach (dt) –Stores and breaks up food (mp) Rugae –Hydrochloric acid and pepsin (se / d) Protein –Water, minerals absorbed
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Digestive Structure and Function Liver and Gallbladder (ao) –Make and send bile down bile duct (se)
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Digestive Structure and Function Pancreas (ao) –Many enzymes sent down pancreatic duct (se)
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Digestive Structure and Function Small Intestine (dt) –Duodenum Mixes fluids from stomach, pancreas, gallbladder (mp)
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Digestive Structure and Function Small Intestine (dt) –Jejunum Digests carbohydrates (amylase), proteins (peptidase), fats (bile) Absorbs all nutrients –Villi for surface area
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Digestive Structure and Function Small Intestine (dt) –Ileum Some absorption
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Digestive Structure and Function Large intestine/Colon (D.T.) –Ascending, Transverse, Descending, Sigmoid –Absorbs water and minerals –Concentrates undigested matter (e) Fiber
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Digestive Structure and Function Rectum (D.T.) –Pressure builds –Contracts to expel feces (e) Anus (D.T.) –End of system
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WRAP UP Describe how the structure of the small intestine allows absorption to happen as efficiently as possible.
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WARM UP 1.List the 3 major nutrients that we digest, and name an enzyme that digests each of them.
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WRAP UP List at least 5 organs food passes through as it is being digested, in the correct order.
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