1. INTRODUCTION TO Orthoaedic
DR. Rami Jahmani,
King Abdulla University hospital,
Just.

2. Orthopedic Orthopedic means :
Derived fromGreek : orthos : correct. paidion: child
Orthopaedia is a frnech word :(the Art of Correcting and Preventing Deformities in Children) came in use in 1741
 Orthopedic:  is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system.
Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, sports injury , degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders .

3. Branches of orthopedic
Hand surgery
Shoulder and elbow surgery
Total joint reconstruction (arthroplasty)
Pediatric orthopedics
Foot and ankle surgery
Spine surgery
Musculoskeletal oncology
Surgical sports medicine
Orthopedic trauma

4. Hand Surgery Carapal Tunnel Syndrom :
It is a condition in which the Mdian nerve is compressed under the Transverse retinacualr ligament of the carpal Tunnel

6. Hand Surgery Carapal Tunnel Syndrom :
It is a condition in which the Mdian nerve is compressed under the Transverse retinacualr ligament of the carpal Tunnel
The function of the median nerve impairs : which clinically represented by
1- Numbness
2-weakness
3-pain

9. Shoulder and elbow surgery
Shoulder dislocation
it is a condition in which head of humerus comes out from the glenoid fossa

11. Shoulder and elbow surgery
Shoulder dislocation
it is a condition in which head of humerus comes out from the glenoid fossa
The function of the shoulder joint impairs which clinically represented by :
1- pain
2- restriction range of motion
3- deformity

14. Arthroplasty Knee osteoarthritis :
It is a pathology in which the degenerative process of cartilage becoming dominant over regenerative.
The function of joint impairs which clinically presented by
1- pain
2- restriction of motion
3-swelling

17. Foot and ankle Hallux valgus
Is a condition in which the big toe is deviated out side

19. Foot and ankle Hallux valgus
Is a condition in which the big toe is deviated out side
The cause is known in most cases
Treatment is corrective osteotomy, cutting of the bone.

21. Spine
Scoliosis
Is a condition in which spine is deviated in the frontal plane
clinically is presented by deformity, pain, neurological deficit…ets

23. Sport medicine
Anterior cruciate ligament injury
Caused by trauma.

25. Sport medicine Anterior cruciate ligament injury Caused by trauma.
The function of ACL impairs
Clinical presentation is : knee instability

27. Orthopedic trauma Fracture :
Is a condition in which the continuity of the bone is lost

28. Fracture

29. Orthopedic trauma Fracture :
Is a condition in which the continuity of the bone is lost
The function of the bone is lost
1- patient can’t walk
2-pain
3-swilling

31. Pediatric orthopedic
Congenital anomaly : Short stature : achondroplasia

33. Diagnostic Tests
Plain x- ray
CT Scan:
Bone Scan
MRI: Magnatic resonance image
Arthrography:
Arthrocenthesis: a procedure of studding joint aspirate.
Arthroscopy: is a procedure of insertion camera into the joint

34. x-Ray

35. ARTHROSCOPY

36. Thank You!
C u in the 5th year