1. Tues. 10/16 Write Now (5 minutes) Read the following quote and then answer the question: Why did Lucy Larcom think mill work benefited young women? AGENDA WriteNow Class Business New groups #6 Industrialization Spreads (notes) Finish #5 Vocab

2. Table of Contents #1 Module 5 Industria l Rev. Cover Page #2 RSG 9.1 TheBeginn ings of Industria lization #3 9.1 Beginning s of Industria lization Notes #4 Pros & Cons Of Ind. Rev. # 5 Ch. 9 Vocab #6 Industria lization Spreads Mon 10/8: List 10 things you use daily that were made with a machine. Circle the 3 things that are most important to you. Tues 10/9: Define industrialization. Define “Industrial Revolution.” Explain why Great Britain was the first country to industrialize. DO I HAVE TO WRITE THE QUESTION? For WriteNows… You DO NOT have to write the question UNLESS you are stumped and do not know what to write. Wed. 10/10 or Thur. 10/11 List 3 pros and 3 cons of industrialization. Fri. 10/12 Critical thinking: Why do you think slave labor would decrease as a result of industrialization? Mon. 10/15: If you could choose any location to start a big industrial city, geographically what types of things would you prefer (what type of climate, land type, resources, location…) Module 5 “Industrial Revolution” Cover Page Standard 10.3: Analyze the effects of the Industrial Revolutions in England, France, Germany, Japan, and the United States Write Now

3. Class Business Block Day this week Vocab quiz (on words form Assignment #5) Collect Industrial Revolution packets Common Assessment #3 on Industrial Revolution New Groups

4. Pg. 282 1.Would you attempt to change your working conditions in the factory? Why or why not? 2.If yes, would you join a union, go to school, or run away?

5. Between you and your partner, decide who will be the “clapper” or “moderator” and who will be the speaker: Moderator: claps and says “pro” and “con” Speaker: Says three pros and three cons about the effects of industrialization

6. Review: Industrial Revolution affected all parts of life in Great Britain. Industrialization accelerates rapidly Urbanization Factory system Living Conditions Sickness was widespread Working Conditions: Factories@ Coal mines Class Tensions (Upper, Middle, Working Class) Luddites Positive Effects

7. California State Standard 10:3:2 Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change (e.g., the inventors and discoveries of James Watt, Eli Whitney, Henry Bessemer, Louis Pasteur, Thomas Edison).

8. Objectives Describe industrialization in the U.S. and Europe. Identify the effects of industrialization on the rest of the world.

9. #6 Industrialization Spreads Chapter 9.3

10. Main Idea- ( Empire Building) The Industrialization that began in Great Britain spread to other parts of the world Why it Matters Now- The Industrial Revolution set the stage for the growth of modern cities and a global economy

11. Setting the Stage English first to industrialize due to these advantages: 1.Favorable geography 2.Financial Systems (banks) 3.Natural Resources British merchants 1 st to build machines and factories Industrialization spreads to U.S. and rest of Europe (What do you need to industrialize?)

12. Industrial Development in the U.S. U.S. has same resources as England, allows us to mechanize: (The use of machines in place of manual labor or the use of animals) –River system –Coal and iron –Labor supplied by farm workers, immigrants –Who Else? War of 1812 –British blockades U.S. ports –**Forces U.S. to develop industries that have been cutoff** War of 1812 1812-1815

13. Industrialization in the United States Like England, industrialization begins in textiles –England forbids engineers, mechanics, toolmakers from leaving (Why?): Brain Drain (1789) Samuel Slater –Immigrates to U.S. and builds a spinning machine from memory Samuel Slater 1768-1835

14. (1813) Francis Lowell –Mechanized every stage of cloth manufacturing –Money is used to fund a larger textile operation in Lowell, Massachusetts Becomes a model for industrialized towns Lowell’s first factory: “Boston Manufacturing Co.” Francis Cabot Lowell

15. Mill Girls –Women begin to flock from farms to factory towns –Higher wages, independence –Watched closely both inside/outside of factory Why? –12 hrs a day, 6 days a week –Alternative for women was : Servant Lowell Massachusetts Mill Girls

16. Later Expansion of U.S. Industry Northeast industrializes 1st –U.S. primarily agricultural until the Civil War ends (1865) Industrial boom begins –New inventions Telephone Electric light bulb –Growing urban pop. consumes manufactured goods –Railroads expand (Why Important) –U.S. has even more resources than England (1890) Total track 208,152 (1840) Total track 2,818

17. Rise of Corporations Large companies require a great deal of money Entrepreneur: Organizer, operator of Corp. Sells stock to raise $ for business –Stock: Individual shares of company –In essence become part owner of company, shareholder –Corporation: Owned by shareholders: –Share in profits, not personally responsible for company debts –Corporations able to raise money necessary to purchase industrial equipment Shares in Wachovia Corp., the nation's 4 th -largest bank, fell as much as 10% on concerns that borrowers may miss more payments on adjustable-rate mortgages

18. Sir Richard Branson Sells Stock, who become share holders Form corporations “Virgin Atlantic”

19. Large corporations form: –Standard Oil Owned by John D. Rockefeller –Carnegie Steel Company Owned by Andrew Carnegie Become known as Big Business –Sought to control entire industry to maximize profits –Corporate leaders, stockholders earn high profits High profits earned on backs of workers Rockefeller) Carnegie Big Business Today

20. 1789-1815 –French Revolution and Napoleonic wars slow industrialization Germany –Built railroads that link manufacturing cities with natural resources (where did cities need to be built in the beginning of Industrial Revolution?) –Sent children to England to learn industrial management –Allows Germany to afford large military (Who has the dominate Navy and most $?) (1835) Germany industrializes

21. Transportation poses obstacle to industrialization –Austria-Hungary mountains * *Defeat railroad builders –Spain lacks useable waterways and good roads –**Both countries are slow to industrialize** Other Euro. Countries Slow to Industrialize

22. Impact of Industrialization Begins to shift balance of power: –Economics –Military –Politics Increases competition –Nations compete for resources Less developed nations become impoverished –Africa –South America

23. England exploits overseas colonies for resources. –Why? –Other countries like U.S., France, Japan follow lead What is this called?

24. Society Transforms 1700-1800 –Peoples lives changed by revolutions in: 1.Agriculture 2.Production 3.Transportation 4.Communication –Asia, Africa, South America, economy based on agriculture, slow to industrialize. What effect does imperialism have on this? Third World Map

25. –Population, health, and wealth rise in industrialized nations –Development of middle creates: 1.Education 2.Democratic Participation

26. 3-2-1 Activity Do the 3-2-1 activity after your notes 3- Things you learned 2- Things you found interesting 1- you did not understand Use complete sentences.