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Chemistry 1 – Notes #3b Chapter 12 Stoichiometry
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12.1 – What is stoichiometry? Vocabulary –stoichiometry – the study of the quantitative relationship between amounts of reactants used and products formed by a chemical equation (“how much” of the reactants make “how much” of the products?)
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Iron+ Oxygen Iron (III) oxide 4Fe+ 3O 2 2Fe 2 O 3 4 particles Fe + 3 particles O 2 2 particles Fe 2 O 3 4 moles Fe+ 3 moles O 2 2 moles Fe 2 O 3 223.4 g Fe+ 96.0 g O 2 319.4 g Fe 2 O 3 319.4g reactants 319.4 g products page 354
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Practice Problems page 356
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Vocabulary –mole ratio – a ratio between the numbers of moles of any two substances in a balanced chemical equations. Example: 2Al + 3Br 2 2AlBr 3
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Practice Problems page 357
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Chapter 12 Practice Problems in Notes Pg. 357
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12.2 Stoichiometric Calculations Use mole ratios to determine how much of a product will be produced (or how much of a reactant is required to produce a given amount of a product.) –mole-to-mole conversions (example 12-2) –mole-to-mass conversions (example 12-3) –mass-to-mass conversions (example 12-4)
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