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Devising a patenting strategy for China Giovanni F. Casucci
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PATENTS «literae patentes» PUBLIC:stimulate the public disclosure of technical teachings devoted to solve technical issues (incremental innovation) Aims : PRIVATE:exclusive right of economic exploitation
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PATENTS «literae patentes» Conditions : -Enabling disclosure -Novelty and Not Obviousness -Territorial extension claiming and tax payment
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TERRITORIAL EXTENSION of the exclusivity Time to decide: 12 months from the filing date (Priority) How to decide: Economic analysis : COST (certain) / PROFIT (possible) in a timeframe of 20 years maximum Predictive/Prognostic approach within the timeframe territory by territory (i.e. market by market) Identification of: - the break even point - the breaking/lapse point
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TERRITORIAL EXTENSION of the exclusivity Elements for taking decisions: expectation of: - economic success of the technology patented; - general respect of the patent rights; - effective enforceability pf the patent in case of infringement
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USA 318.892.096 CHINA 1.355.692.544 EUROPEAN UNION 506.820.764 TERRITORIAL / MARKET EVALUATION
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TERRITORIAL / MARKET EVALUATION
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EUCHINA EU China WTO 9 May 2000 IPR 1 (1999 - 2004) IPR 2 (www.ipr2.org) (2007 – 2012) IP Key (2013) TRIPS Agreement – 1996TRIPS Agreement – 2001
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EUCHINA Patents - technical teaching protection - examination through EPO - 20 years from filing date Utility Model - different aim for each member state - no examination - 10 years from the filing date Validity -before any IP court OR -before a centralised Court (Dual System (i.e. Germany) Patents - technical teaching protection - examination through SIPO - 20 years from filing date Utility Model - only for product innovation - no examination - 10 years from the filing date Parallel filing strategy Validity - before SIPO (Dual System) PATENTS
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2007 Wenzhou Court (Zhejiang province) assigned damages to CHINT against Schneider about Rmb330m (US$48mln) Settlement at $23mln) ISSUES TO BE CONSIDERED PATENTS
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EUCHINA Duration - 25 years (5 years renewal periods) Novelty (relative) - 1 year grace period Individual Character Difference from prior art Filing - multiple filings Duration - 10 years (annual renewal) Novelty (absolute) - 6 months priority Individual Character Substantial difference from prior art Filing - individual shapes (option of multiple filings only for the same category – max 10) DESIGNS
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Grace Period 12 months Registration 5 years renewable x 5 times up to 25 years Unregistered Design 3 years Unfair Competition (only for the effective first sales markets ) Publication CHINA EU Registration Up to 10 years On public domain NO Registration EU up to 70 years post mortem CHINA / USA Up to 50 years post mortem WORLD ® © On public domain DESIGNS
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FIAT / GREAT WALL
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EXTENDING PATENTS/Utility Models / DESIGN in CHINA -China is a KEY market now and for the future -China offers a reliable Patent System -China offers good expectations for enforcement OPTIONS PATENTS/ UTILITY MODEL Direct filing (claiming 12 months Priority) / Filing via PCT DESIGNS Direct filing (claiming 6 months Priority)
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GIOVANNI F. CASUCCI Attorney at Law Director of Master ICE on Intellectual Property “IDEACINA”, Member of the permanent Faculty of MIP Politecnico di Milano Coordinator of Centro Studi Anticontraffazione of Milan External IP Expert at IPKey project, Beijing External IP Expert at IPR SME Helpdesk project, Beijing Member of EPLAW, LES, AIPPI and ECTA. Studio Legale Casucci Ferretti STP Viale Regina Margherita 35 20122 Milano T +39.(0)2.87389450 F +39.(0)2.87389452 milano@bardehle.eu Piazza Bra 28 37121 Verona T +39.(0)45.9230185 F +39.(0)45.9230186 verona@bardehle.eu Santa Croce 2122 30135 Venezia T +39.(0)41.0991600 F +39.(0) 41.0991619 venezia@bardehle.eu www.bardehle.com
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