2. Summary Author & work Analysis Terms

3. Summary Author & Work Analysis Terms In the early years of the new republic, there was disagreement about how American literature should grow. Points of view ‘Three different points of view about American literature’ American literature still lacked national feeling. American literature was too young to declare its independence. The call for a national literature was a mistake.

4. Summary Author & Work Analysis Terms Novels were the first popular literature of the newly independent United States. This was astonishing because almost no American novels were written before the Revolution.  Like Drama, the novel had been considered a "dangerous" form of literature. by American Puritans. Novels put "immoral" ideas into the heads of young people. In the early years of the new republic, there was disagreement about how American literature should grow. About the Novel

5. Summary Author & Work Analysis Terms In the early days of independence, American novels served a useful purpose. In the early years of the new republic, there was disagreement about how American literature should grow. Useful purpose 1) Unlike poetry the language of these novels spoke directly to ordinary Americans. 2) They used realistic details to describe the reality of American life. They helped Americans see themselves as a single nation. ‘At the same time, the earliest American novelist had to be very careful. Many Americans still disapproved of the novel.’

6. William Hill Brown (1765-1793) - Power of Sympathy - His personal history has been left unrecorded. - An 18th-century American sentimental novel written in epistolary form. - First American novel “The Power of Sympathy.” - Died in North Carolina in 1793, aged 27. Washington Irving (1783-1859) - The sketch book - American author, essayist, biographer and historian of the early 19th century. - Best known for "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle“. - Died of a heart attack in 1859. Author & Work AnalysisTermsSummary

7. James Fenimore Cooper(1789-1851) - The pioneers - American writer, lawyer and justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. - Founded both the Pittsburgh Academy. - “Modern chivarly” published in1792. - Died in 1816 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. - A prolific and popular American writer of the early 19th century. - The novel's focus was influenced by Jane Austen's approach. -“The pioneers” Leatherstocking series. - Died in 1851. Hugh Henry Brackenridge(1748-1816) -Modern chivalry Author & Work AnalysisTermsSummary

8. Susanna Rawson (1762–1824) William Gilmore Simms (1806-1870) James Kirke Paulding (1778-1860) Royall Tyler (1757-1826) - A British-American novelist, poet, playwright, religious writer, stage actress and educator. -“Charlotte Temple”. - Died in 1824. - American jurist and playwright. - Wrote “The Contrast” in 1787. - Died in 1826. - Chiefly self-educated. - The United States Secretary of the Navy. - A close friend of Washington Irving. - Died in 1860. -A poet, novelist and historian from the American South. - A literary scholar as a major force in antebellum Southern literature. Author & Work AnalysisTerms Summary

9. The Enlightenment Romanticism Naturalism Realism Modernism The Age of Reason 17 th 18 th 19 th 20 th Analysis Author & Work Terms Summary

10. Terms Author & WorkAnalysis Summary Sometimes referred to as Gothic horror, is a genre or mode of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance Knickerbocker is a surname that dates back to the early settlers of New Netherland A Yankee is a person from a northern or north-eastern state of the United States Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto (1764) Knickerbockers clothing style

11. Q & A In the early years of the new republic, how many different views of American literature were there? Who wrote the novel, “Rip van winkle”?What does the Yankees mean ?

12. Reference