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DIVIDING FRACTIONS
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NS 2.1 Solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of positive fractions and explain why a particular operation was used for a given situation. Today’s objective: learn how to divide fractions, using our previous knowledge of multiplying fractions Learning target: Answer at least 3 of the 4 fraction division problems correctly on the exit ticket.
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How many objects to put in each group How many groups there are
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How many objects to put in each group How many groups there are How many s did each whole turn into? Since we started with 6 wholes and each turned into two s, the problem turned into
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How many s did each whole turn into? Since we started with 6 wholes and each turned into three s, the problem turned into
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How many s did each whole turn into? Since we started with 6 wholes and each turned into, the problem turned into
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We’ve figured out that to solve we can instead do Also, instead of doing we can instead solve Finally, instead of doing we can solve Is there a pattern for how to turn division problems into multiplication problems?
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What is a reciprocal? The reciprocal of a fraction is the number that you would multiply the fraction by to get 1. This is also called the multiplicative inverse.
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How do we find the reciprocal? If the number is not already a fraction, convert it into one. Turn the fraction upside-down.
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Find the reciprocal of each number:
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How do we divide fractions? Leave the first number alone since that is how much we start with. Instead of dividing by the second number, multiply by its reciprocal.
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Simplify the answer if possible.
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Direct Station We will do word problems that involve dividing fractions, integers, and mixed numbers.
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Collaborative Station: Connect Four We will play the game Connect Four in which players take turns picking a space and the first player to form a straight line of 4 spaces wins. However, in order to actually get the space you pick, you have to correctly answer the division problem on that space. Use a whiteboard marker on the sheet protector to keep track of which spaces are yours and which are your partners. Use different colors/letters to tell them apart. Write down your calculations on your paper.
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Independent Station We are continuing ST Math’s unit on fraction multiplication. You need to know how to do fraction multiplication to do fraction division, so it is doubly important!
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