1. What is first aid? First aid is ______________________ given to someone who suddenly _______ or ___________ before a doctor can be found. a temporary form of help falls ill gets injured

3. 1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to: A. Put an ice pack on your ankle. B. Put a heating pad ( 垫子 ) around your ankle. C. Keep on walking and jumping. treat a hurt ankle

4. 2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False (It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)

5. 3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub ( 擦 ) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part.

6. 4. Your friend has an asthma ( 哮喘 ) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better: A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into. B. Get her a cup of coffee. C. Take her outside for fresh air. caffeine ( 咖啡因 ) can help to dilate ( 扩大 ) the windpipe ( 气管 )

7. 5. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False

8. 6. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first: A. Call 120 B. Perform CPR ( 心肺复苏 )