2. Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest country in the world! It has a long coastal border with the Atlantic Ocean and borders with ten different countries! Challenge Challenge Can you find the names of all the countries Brazil shares a border with using an atlas?

3. Fast facts: Population: 206 million Capital city: Brasilia Largest city: São Paulo Official language: Portuguese. Although there are about 150 indigenous languages! Local money: Real Main religion: Catholicism

4. This is the flag of Brazil. In the middle of the flag is a blue globe, with 27 stars. Can you find out the meaning of the flag and the words in the middle?

5. Brazil is a very varied country. Its landscape varies from dense forests and jungles to huge cities. It has a greater variety of animals than most other countries in the world!

6. Brazil is quite a wealthy country. But the gap between the richest and the poorest people is one of the biggest in the world.

7. Over 25 million people live in poverty. That is about 1 in 8 people.

8. In big cities, many people live in ‘favelas’ (shanty towns) or in run-down blocks of flats. CAFOD is helping people to persuade the government to provide good-quality housing and better access to jobs, schools and doctors.

9. The Amazon is the largest river in the world and the Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical forest in the world.

10. The Amazon rainforest is very important for the health of the whole planet. In Brazil, 17.6% of the Amazon rainforest has already been lost due to deforestation. Climate change is also a big threat. It is predicted it will cause 20-40% of the Amazon to die off within 100 years

11. People from indigenous communities are some of the most threatened in Brazil Many indigenous people living in Brazil live in the Amazon region.

12. The indigenous people who live in the forest have to move when the trees are cut down. CAFOD is helping them to protect their land so that they can support their families and provide food and shelter for them.

13. www.cafod.org.uk cafod.org.uk