1. YUGOSLAVIA By Jackson McCreight and Anna Quigley

2. Maps

3. Who Lives in Yugoslavia There are five major ethnicities in Yugoslavia They are the Coats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs, and Slovenes. The countries that were formed to solve conflict and the countries were named after the ethnicities

4. Cause of Conflict The Governor of Yugoslavia, Josip Broz Tito, died in 1980 leaving the country with no leadership There were rivalries between the five different ethnicities within Yugoslavia The republics inside Yugoslavia wanted autonomy instead of having a united country so they split into five separate ones After Slovenia and Croatia announced their independence Yugoslavia decided to try to take back Slovenia but they were unsuccessful

5. Outside Forces The communist government of Yugoslavia wanted to remain as a unified communist government while many of the republics had elected non-communist governments Strong nationalism from the five different ethnicities was the main cause for many of the republics to search for autonomy which caused the was between each other

6. Cultural Conflict Within Yugoslavia there were the major religions of Islam, Roman Catholicism, Judaism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodox On top of having those five different religions in the area there are six different languages being spoken Every different ethnicity and republic of Yugoslavia wanted autonomy while Yugoslavia did not and that was why there was such immense ethnic tension

7. Timeline 1980- Josip Broz Tito died 1991- Slovenia and Croatia declare independence and decide to not be communist 1992- The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was formed between Serbia and Montenegro 1995- The Dayton Agreement is signed by the leaders of the countries to end the wars 2006- Montenegro became an independent country

8. How This Relates to Geography Movement- Some of the ethnicities have invaded their neighboring countries in an attempt to take them over, but they were all unsuccessful Region- The ethnicities have stayed in the same region and there has been conflict there since before WWI

9. Theoretical Solutions Create laws the allow freedom of religion and ones that protect the individuals right to have whatever religion they may choose because most of the conflict was caused by religious differences. Have a communist leader take over Serbia and invade the former republics of Yugoslavia and make everyone equal and cause them to all follow the same religion by enforcing strict laws and cruel punishments.

10. Citations Central Intelligence Agency. (2013, October 31). 1993 Map of the former Yugoslavia [Map of Yugoslavia]. Retrieved February 3, 2015, from https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/breakup-yugoslaviahttps://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/breakup-yugoslavia Political map of the world [Digital image]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 3, 2015, from http://geology.com/world/world-map.shtml Rubenstein, J. M. (2005). The cultural landscape: An introduction to human geography. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. What happened to Yugoslavia? The war, the peace and the future. (2004). Fall 2004 What Happened to Yugoslavia? Retrieved February 4, 2015, from http://www.unc.edu/depts/europe/teachingresources/balkan-crisis.pdfhttp://www.unc.edu/depts/europe/teachingresources/balkan-crisis.pdf Booty, H. (2010, February). Was nationalism the primary cause of the wars in the former Yugoslavia? Retrieved February 4, 2015, from http://www.e-ir.info/2011/02/28/was-nationalism-the-primary-cause-of-the-wars-in-the-former- yugoslavia/http://www.e-ir.info/2011/02/28/was-nationalism-the-primary-cause-of-the-wars-in-the-former- yugoslavia/ Yugoslavia religious issues. (n.d.). Retrieved February 4, 2015, from http://atheism.about.com/library/world/KZ/bl_YugoIndex.htm http://atheism.about.com/library/world/KZ/bl_YugoIndex.htm Central Intelligence Agency, "Ethnic Groups in Yugoslavia," Making the History of 1989, Item #170, http://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/items/show/170 (accessed February 04 2015, 9:47 am). [Josip Broz Tito]. (2011, January 21). Retrieved February 4, 2015, from http://www.styleforum.net/t/220495/josip-broz-tito-the- best-dressed-politician-everhttp://www.styleforum.net/t/220495/josip-broz-tito-the-