1. Mobile Learning Also known as MLearning Mobile phones, laptops tablets Ubiquitous content and learning support 1 1. Leung & Chang 2003; Muyinda 2007

2. Why MLearning? Learning flows across: Locations Times Topics Technologies 2 Mobile internet usage > desktop usage by 2015 3 Audiences expect information where and when they want it. 4 2. Sharples et al 2007, p4 3. O'Dell 2011 4. Burnett et al, 2011

3. Three Perspectives Secondary Education Medical Training Museums Change Management Inadequate Technology Funding

4. Change Management Who is responsible? Content Skills/Pedagogy Technology Administration Training Beliefs

5. Inadequate Technology Infrastructure Tools Skills

6. Medical Training Mobile phones Electromagnetic interference (EMI) 5 5. Nolan 2011

7. Funding Financial & Human Resources Content Development PublishingLicensing Analytics & Evaluation

8. Revenue Models Grants – government & private Diverting funding from other activities Sustainable business models 6 “Freemium” Sponsorship Advertising supported Micro donations 6. Burnett et al 2010

9. Conclusions Other obstacles/challenges Security Privacy Design Content Management Group Collaboration