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How many days are in 85,000,000,000 seconds? DO NOW DUE NOW Tuesday August 13 th, 2013
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Tuesday, 9/13/13 TEKs: P.2G: Make measurements with accuracy and precision and record data using scientific notation and SI units By the end of today SWBAT: Represent very large and very small numbers using scientific notation Essential Question: How do I use scientific notation to represent very big and very small numbers? Topic: Scientific Notation
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Intro to New Material Expectations: Only talk when called upon Raise your hand if you have a question or answer Take notes as directed Make class work for you!
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Why do we use Scientific Notation? Scientific notation is used in science to represent very large and very small numbers Length of swine flu virus: diameter of 10 to 300 nanometers (nanometer is equal to one billionth of a meter) 0.0000000000001m becomes 1.0 x 10 -13 m
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Scientific Notation Expresses a number as the product of a number between 1 and 10 and a power of 10 The exponent is equal to the number of places you move the decimal Ex: 93,000,000 = 9.3 x 10 7
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Numbers Larger than 1 Numbers larger than 1 are expressed with a power of 10 that is positive 602000000000000000000000 can be written as 6.02 x 10 23
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Numbers smaller than 1 Numbers smaller than 1 are expressed with a power of 10 that is negative 0.0000001 cm can be written 1.0 x 10 -7 cm
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Quick Checks! What is the purpose of scientific notation? When converting a number into scientific notation, how do you know where to put the decimal? When converting a number into scientific notation, how do you know what to make the power of 10? Numbers greater >1 always have a ____ exponent. Numbers <1 always have a ____ exponent.
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Put‘em Up! Expectations: Every person participates Hold up your answer up only when I give the signal Focused on physics
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1,500,000 1.5 x 10 6
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0.00043 4.3 x 10 -4
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11.234 1.1234 x 10 1
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Switch it up! Convert 7.8 x 10 -5 into standard notation 0.000078
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9.01 x 10 3 9,010
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1.310 x 10 2 131
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THE CIRCLE OF UNITS FUNDAMENTAL UNITS & DERIVED UNITS
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What is a Unit? A unit is a specific and standard way that a quantity is measured There are two types of units Fundamental Units Derived Units
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Fundamental Quantities/Units Fundamental Quantity A quantity that cannot be broken down further into any other unit of measurement
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Derived Quantity/Unit Derived Quantities These are quantities or units that are generated from combining any combination of fundamental units
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Inches Fundamental
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Joules Derived
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Meters per Second Derived
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Mole Fundamental
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What in the World?? 10 minutes to work on the worksheet INDEPENDENTLY Whatever you don’t finish is for homework Expectations: No talking Raise your hand to ask ME if you have a question Focus on PHYSICS
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Exit Ticket Work SILENTLY and hand it to me on your way out REMINDER: SCIENTIFIC NOTATION WORKSHEET DUE FOR HOMEWORK TOMMORROW, WEDNESDAY THE 14 th !
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