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BASICACCOUNTINGBASICACCOUNTING
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DEFINITION OF ACCOUNTING
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Accounting is a process : Identify Recorded and classify Summarize Report Interpret
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Management finance
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Finance definition Process to ensure so that accepted financial resource and spent with way the best in order to meet organisational objective.
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InterEst : i. Ensure corporate goals achievable objective maximize shareholder wealth, maximize profit & minimize cost.
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ii. Achieve the financial objective Manage fixed asset and current asset nicely Ensure cash flow can fill vision and corporate goals Planning finance according to company fund suitability Planning cost
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iii. Financial resources usable with best possible. Control financial resource flow and business spending nicely.
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iv.Find alternative investment which promises return that high and reduce loss risk. Get investment return rate and profit that overtop some thing investment which made.
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v. Accelerate turnover. Having fair opportunity to accelerate business working capital
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Category asset, liability, owner's equity, cost and result
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Asset management : Finance department in firm with role manage assets that possessed byfirm. Asset purchase involves process and further until asset written off. Firm assets consisting of fixed asset and current asset. Example : Fixed Asset – land, building, and other. Current Asset – Cash, stock, and other
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Liability management : Manage liability in business. For example such as manage liability on: shareholder – distribute profit bank – loan payment supplier – explain credit buying Current liability – repayment period < 1 years. Example : working capital management
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Long-term liability – repayment period > 1 years. Example :(company capital structure policy) How long something liability should be held. How many something liability that wish to be held. Management efficiency
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Owner equity management: Get source of fund – through loans from financial institutions with interest cost that minimum Identify type of investment that wish to be invested. Identify how many rate of return that desired.
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Capital management fall into two namely: a. Capital financing – loan long-term b. Equity financing – stock, premium capital and income hold up.
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Expenditure : Expenditure is all cost which involved in business for example worker's salary, rate of payment, rent, insurance a nd so on.
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Revenue management : Profit is return that achieved company investment income supply something accounting period. How many dividend that want given to shareholder. Profit that there is has to be distributed
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How many that profit want to be invested again. Profit management efficiency ensure company survival. To maximize shareholder wealth.
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functions and result : = income statement = key count – count =cash flow
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Income statement : Items that included was the result or income to businesses and expenditure which involved to get revenue on. Purpose: to report success or profit ability in company business operationor firm in one – an accounting period
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Key counts : Are prepared for see a business financial position at one – a date. In it listed balance – asset balance, liability, and owner's equity.
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Cash flow statement : Report cash receipt, payment, cash and internal change cash a result of activity – operational activity, investment and financing something organization for the period according to particular format that can coordinate early balance and cash end.
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Reference; http://www.docstoc.com/docs/15082904/PE NGURUSAN-PERAKAUNAN http://www.docstoc.com/docs/15082904/PE NGURUSAN-PERAKAUNAN http://www.scribd.com/doc/42938693/DEFI NISI-PERAKAUNAN http://www.scribd.com/doc/42938693/DEFI NISI-PERAKAUNAN http://www.scribd.com/doc/8720709/Bab- 1-Pen-Gen-Alan-Kepada-Perakaunan http://www.scribd.com/doc/8720709/Bab- 1-Pen-Gen-Alan-Kepada-Perakaunan http://mhdazlan.files.wordpress.com/2010/ 02/modul-format-penyata-kewangan.pdf http://mhdazlan.files.wordpress.com/2010/ 02/modul-format-penyata-kewangan.pdf BUKU RUJUKAN PRINSIP PERAKAUNAN
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