2. Five Basic Sentence Patterns 主语 - 系动词 - 表语 （ SVP ） 主语 - 动词 （ SV ） 主语 - 动词 - 宾语 （ SVO ） 主语 - 动词 - 宾语 - 宾语 （ SVOO ） 主语 - 动词 - 宾语 - 宾语补足语 （ SVOC ）

3. S + vt. + Indirect O + Direct O n.n./ pron. answer, award, bring, buy, do, fetch, find, get, give, hand( 递给 ), lend, leave, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, read, recommend( 推荐 ) refuse, rent( 租赁 ), save, sell, send, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, wish, write Dative verb

4. I gave Bob my address. Pass Bob the dictionary, please. I found Bob a place. vt. + Indirect O + Direct O vt. + Direct O + to/for + Indirect O I gave my address to Bob. Pass the dictionary to Bob, please. I found a place for Bob.

5. take, fetch, give, teach, buy, bring, lend, book, mail, offer, pass, make, hand, sell, paint, send, leave, show, throw, answer, award, write, sing, spare, grant, permit, promise, do, cook, pay, choose, get, order, play( 演 奏 ) ， save, tell To or for :

6. to for take, give, teach, bring, lend, mail, offer, pass, hand, sell, send, show, throw, answer, award, write, permit, promise, tell do, buy, cook, pay, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play( 演奏 ) ， book, save, sing, spare

8. trace

9. volleyball

10. swimming

11. tennis

12. basketball

14. Three Kinds of Olympics For Disabled People Special Olympics Paralympics Deaflympics

15. The closing ceremony of the Special Olympics in Athens. Tai lihua deaf mute

18. Fast reading How often is the Special Olympics held? Who participate in it? where will the Special Olympics be held in 2007? Every four years. Mentally disabled athletes. It will be held in Shanghai in 2007.

19. Detailed reading Compare the Special Olympics and the regular Olympics to find out their similarities and the differences between them: Similarities: Every four years Be surrounded by grand ceremony The competition is fierce A strong sense of unity and friendship Train for many years and overcome fear and hardships to reach the games Differences Taking part in the games is a victory The spirit is stronger Para1

20. A.the Olympic spirit at the Special Olympics is as strong as at the regular Olympic Games B. winning is about being the first one C. winning is about being the best one you can be D. winning is about scoring the most goals 1.Why do many Special Olympics athletes think that “taking part in the Games is a victory”? Choose the best answer:

21. 2.How do you understand “Athletes at the Special Olympics are fighters in more than one way”? A.They don't only fight for one award. B.They fight against more than one disability. C.They have to fight against the disabilities as well as other athletes, and maybe some other difficulties. Para2

22. 3.What’s the public’s attitude towards the mentally disabled? A.Mental disability has been con- sidered shameful. B.The mentally disabled received much treatment or encourage- ment before. C.The disabled can make a contri- bution to society.

23. 4.In order to prepare for and participate in the Special Olympics, disabled children and adults must do the following EXCEPT______. A. make friends B. develop their ability to move C. improve their health D. gain greater self-confidence

24. Fill in the chart about different Special Olympics mentioned in the last paragraph. WhenWhereCountriesParticipantsEvents 1968Chicago 2 10003 2003Ireland 150 6500 21 2007 Shanghai

25. The special Olympic Games is for ____________ disabled athletes. It is usually held ________ ______ _______.Like the _________ Olympic Games, it’s opened and closed with _______ __________. Although the competition in each event is _______, they still have a strong _______ of _______ and friendship. They should be _________ for many years, and there is much more to overcome such as ________ and _____________. In fact a ________ does mean _________________, and try to be the best you can be,but not simply being the first one to ______ the finish line or _______ the most goals. mentally four years regular grand ceremony fierce sense unity trained fear hardships victory participating cross score every

26. 1.every 4 years /every fourth year every 2 weeks/every second week/ every other week 1. 他每隔两周去看望他乡下的父母。 2. 老师要我们隔行写。 He went to see his parents in the country every three weeks. Our teacher asks us to write every other line.

27. 2. ceremony [C] 仪式，典礼 a wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 举行（参加）毕业典礼 hold / attend the graduation ceremony 开幕式 opening ceremony 闭幕式 closing ceremony

28. 3. sense: 感觉, 意识, 明智, 常识, 意义 The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. 常识 common sense 有幽默感 have a sense of humor 方向感 a sense of direction make sense There is no sense ( in ) doing sth. There is no sense arguing about it any more. 有意义 ; 讲得通；有道理 做某事毫无意义 / 没用.

29. 1. 我没有经商意识。 2. 照料好你的身体是很明智的。 3. 我认为在此闲逛 (hang about) 是没用的。 I have no sense of business. It makes good sense to take care of your health. I don’t think there is much sense in hanging about here.

30. 4. fail in doing sth.succeed in doing sth. fail to do sth. fail sb to do sth. 使某人没有能够做成某事 I failed in persuading him. I failed to persuade him. Time failed him to finish the task.

31. 5.participate vi. = take part 参加, 参与 参加某项活动 take part in =participate in sth. e.g. I participated (took part) in the game. 参与讨论 participate in the discussion participation [U] 参加，加入 participant [C] 参加者，参与者

32. 6. victory over: 胜过（某人） end in a victory(for) 以胜利结束 eg. Liu Xiang gained victory over other participants in the competition. The game ended in a victory for Class 232.

33. 7. compete competition 比赛, 竞赛 competitor 竞争对手 competitive 有竞争性的 in for with ( 比赛, 活动 …) ( 目标, 奖项 …) ( 对手 ) Cities in the world are now competing for the honor to host the Olympic Games.

34. 8. access n. 接近；进入；入口；通路 ( 常和介词 to 连用 ) 到镇上唯一的通路是一座桥。 The only access to the town is the bridge. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。 Citizens may have free access to the library. accessible adj. 可以得到的，能进入的；容易接近的

35. Choose the best one: 1.I don’t think there is much sense ____the articles. A.to copy B.to copying C.in copy D.copying 2.News came that the visiting team had gained a victory____the home team with a score of 4 to 3. A.against B.toward C.upon D.over D D

36. 3.It’s said that 28 students from 14 classes will____the Oral English Competition. A.compete in B.compete for C.compete with D.compete over 4.He promised to take his wife to go out for a trip____. A. every second years B. every other year C. each two years D. each other year A B