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Table of Contents 43. Surface Area & Volume of Spheres
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Surface Area & Volume of Spheres Std – MM2G3 Understand properties of circles Essential Question – What is the difference between surface area and volume?
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Definition Sphere – A round solid figure, with every point on its surface equidistant from its center.Sphere – A round solid figure, with every point on its surface equidistant from its center.
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Surface Area of a Sphere S = 4 r 2 (it takes 4 circles to cover a sphere)
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Example Ex: Find the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 8 cm. S = 4 (8) 2 S = 4 (64) S = 256 cm 2
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Example Find the radius of a sphere with surface area of 200 cm 2 SA = 4 (r) 2 200 = 4 (r) 2 15.9 = (r) 2 r = 3.99 cm
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More Definitions Hemisphere – ½ of a sphere.Hemisphere – ½ of a sphere. Great Circle of a Sphere – the cross section of a sphere sliced by a plane through its center.Great Circle of a Sphere – the cross section of a sphere sliced by a plane through its center. ** Every great circle splits a sphere into 2 hemispheres.
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Ex: The circumference of a great circle of a sphere is 15.5 m. What is the surface area of the sphere? C = 2 r 15.5 = 2 r 15.5 = 2r 7.75 m = r S = 4 r 2 S = 4 (7.75) 2 S = 4 (60.0625) S = 240.25 m 2 Or 754.8 m 2
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Volume of a Sphere
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Example Find the volume of a sphere with a radius of 3 ft. V = 36 ft 3 or 113.1 ft 3
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Example Find the radius of a sphere with a volume of 2304 cm 3
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Example If it takes 36π in 3 of air to fill a basketball, find its surfaced area
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