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Exit Questions Sept. 11, 2013 1. What is the function of the Chloroplast? 2. What is the function of the Cell Wall? 3. What is the function of a vacuole?
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Plant Cell
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Cell Wall Found in Plant Cells Provide support and protection for the cell
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Cell membrane The cell is surrounded by a membrane Allows certain molecules to pass in and out of the cell
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Cytoplasm The clear, jelly-like material between the cell membrane and the nucleus The organelles float around in it
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Nucleus Structure that contains the cells DNA The control center of the cell Often located near the center of the cell
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Nuclear membrane allows certain materials to move into and out of the nucleus through pores.
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Chromatin Consists of DNA bound to protein Contain genetic information
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Nucleolus Builds Ribosomes
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Mitochondrion The energy (ATP) for the cell is produced in the mitochondria
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Golgi Bodies Materials are packaged and shipped out of the cell.
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Cytoskeleton A network of protein filaments that helps the cell to maintain its shape Also used in movement
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Ribosomes Produce the cell’s proteins (Protein factories
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Rough ER- contains ribosomes along its surface Transports proteins WITHIN the cell
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Lacks ribosomes Transport lipids WITHIN the cell.
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Vacuole Organelle used to store materials in the cell Store excess materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates Much LARGER in plant cells
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Chloroplasts Found ONLY in Plant cells Organelles that capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into sugars, food in a process called photosynthesis
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