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Published byDrusilla Mason Modified over 8 years ago
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Dyspepsia
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one or more of the following symptoms Postprandial fullness, early satiation, epigastric pain, or burning
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Alarm features in dyspepsia Age older than 55 years with new-onset dyspepsia Family history of upper gastrointestinal cancer Unintended weight loss Gastrointestinal bleeding Progressive dysphagia Odynophagia Unexplained iron deficiency anemia Persistent vomiting Palpable mass or lymphadenopathy Jaundice
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Patients with GERD and NSAID-induced dyspepsia should be treated with an empiric trial of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) for eight weeks and NSAIDs should be discontinued
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Patients ≤55 years of age without alarm features should be tested and treated for H. pylori if the prevalence of H. pylori is high (>20 percent). Patients who test positive for an infection with H. pylori should undergo treatment with eradication therapy.
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We suggest empiric treatment with a PPI in areas of low H. pylori prevalence (<5 percent)
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Either strategy (test and treat H. pylori or empiric PPI therapy) may be employed in areas of intermediate H. pylori prevalence (5 to 20 percent).
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Testing for H. pylori should be performed with a urea breath test or stool antigen assay
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