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International trade & investment Prof. Jasper KIM 092SIS88 AEO HYE JUNG
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The Korean government declared the revision of the plan to construct Sejong City it has triggered some national conflicts “amendment of Sejong City is inevitable” ⇒ Prime Minister Jeong, Woon-Chan This has been very controversial and three main issues have been discussed among the governmental parties and citizens.
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the whole Sejong City project ⇒ to move capital city from Seoul to Chung-nam, Yunki-Gun the former president Roh, Mu-Hyun as a pledge to gather voters in Chung-cheong-Do area. He tried to carry out the Sejong City project by introducing and passing the new bill ⇒ the Constitutional Court rejected this bill.
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Democratic Party, Democratic Labor Party, the people in Chung-nam area Supporters of the Sejong City project argue that the former government’s pledge must be kept even after its years had passed. Sejong City project’s benefits ⇒ the rural area, equally distributing people to all the cities, preventing overcrowding of a city. they would be considered as untrustworthy for violating the promise they made in the past between the government and the people.
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Grand National Party, conservative groups, the people outside of Chung-nam area They do not see the necessity of passing the Sejong City project. question moving the capital city from Seoul to Gong-ju area. this plan to move the capital city should be re-considered without the hostility between two major confronting parties.
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Each party needed more votes and their interests were concentrated in Chung-Cheong area. In Chung-Cheong area, the competition was extraordinarily harsh. the politicians could neither calculate the profits ⇒ city might bring, or the loss
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between people in Chung-cheong area and people outside of Chung-cheong area. The idea of moving the capital city ⇒ sharing equality between cities provinces ⇒ developing rural areas to the extent of meeting equilibrium with well-developed areas
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many advocates assert initial Sejong City project ⇒ concentrating on Seoul’s economical and financial growth distracts other developing cities from improving some opponents ⇒ another excuse for rebelling against the governing party without a definite explanation
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this issue of Sejong City project as just a game and analyzing it. at the decision-making process of the two parties If one party did not talk about Sejong City while the other was talking about it in public ⇒ the voters would have gone for the other party creating the worst outcome to the other who did not talk about it.
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if both parties, Democratic Party and Grand National Party, made a deal and had agreed to be silent on this subject. the whole issue would have been in a better shape both would not have had huge deficits on their reputations. Correlation and cooperation are needed in solving the problem in the suggested issue.
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the government makes a change in the project. a strategic advantage about the compensation or related law through the commitment. threats and promise ⇒ being able to carry out the promise instead of threatening. the government providing compensations to cooperating people in Sejong City.
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If Korean government cannot reach the agreement between two parties. another alternative plan ‘BETNA’ is on the list BETNA stands for ‘Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement,” Korean government actually have a very good example of it.
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BETNA of Cheongye-Cheon Seoul set a plan to renovate Cheongye-Cheon area. Many merchants around the area were objected to this plan the government did suggest an alternative place Seoul used BETNA in this case which was redeveloping the Cheongye-Cheon area only for two years ⇒ then Chungye merchants could not work as well.
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Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu wrote; When you surround an enemy, leave an outlet frees.” if Korean government do not see an outlet to escape., they will fight with the courage of desperation. Korea government can make them worse off if chung-nam area’s people do not cooperate.
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Thinking strategically: avinash k. dixit and barry j, nalebuff chapter 2,5,9 Getting to yes negotiating agreement without giving in: roger fisher and William ury and bruce patton second edition Study about problem of Multifunctional Administrative City: Jeong, myeong-hoon, seong kyun kwan graduate school, 2008 MACCA: http://www.happycity.go.kr/
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Thank you!
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