1. Postwar Uncertainty Ch. 31 sec. 1 Chart

2. Albert Einstein – new ideas on space, time, energy & matter Theory of Relativity = time and space can change relative to motion Sigmund Freud – human behavior is irrational or beyond reason

3. Albert Einstein

4. Sigmund Freud

5. Literature Questioned accepted ideas about reason and progress… T.S. Eliot – Western society had lost its spiritual values William Butler Yeats – sense of dark times ahead Franz Kafka – situations can neither understand or escape James Joyce – Ulysses (1922) – broke normal writing style

6. Philosophy Existentialism – no universal meaning in life Jean Paul Sartre – French leader of movement Friedrich Nietzsche – urged heroic values of pride, assertiveness and strength

7. Art Expressionists – used bold colors and distorted or exaggerated forms (Paul Klee &Wassily Kandinsky)

8. Paul Klee

10. Wassily Kandinsky

12. Art Expressionists – used bold colors and distorted or exaggerated forms (Paul Klee &Wassily Kandinsky) Cubism – natural shapes into geometric forms (Georges Braque &Pablo Picasso)

13. Georges Braque

15. Pablo Picasso

19. Art Expressionists – used bold colors and distorted or exaggerated forms (Paul Klee &Wassily Kandinsky) Cubism – natural shapes into geometric forms (Georges Braque &Pablo Picasso) Surrealism – wanted to link dreams with real life – “beyond or above reality” (Salvador Dali)

20. Salvidor Dali

22. Music Composers moved away from traditional styles… Igor Stravinsky – irregular rhythms and harsh sound Arnold Schoenberg – rejected traditional harmonies and scales Jazz – captured the new freedom of the age

23. Tech. Cars – new innovations and styles – cheaper … Airplanes – International air travel … Charles Lindbergh

24. Charles Lindbergh

25. Tech. Cars – new innovations and styles – cheaper … Airplanes – International air travel … Charles Lindbergh Radio – first commercial station KDKA Pittsburgh (1920) Film – Entertainment! – 90% made in Hollywood -- Charlie Chaplin

26. Charlie Chaplin