1. DIVISION TEN MODERNISM AND OTHER TRENDS Zhai Jinxiu

2. I. General Introduction 1.Modernism Defined 2.Historical Context 3.Progress in Science 4.New Ideas and Thoughts a. The Unconscious b. Id, Ego, Superego c. Oedipus Complex

3. I. General Introduction

4. II. Contemporary Western Literature Before 1945 English Literature a. T. S. Eliot (1888-1965) b. Joseph Conrad (1857-1924) c. Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) d. David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930)

5. II. Contemporary Western Literature Before 1945 Irish Literature a. William Bulter Yeats (1865-1939) b. James Joyce (1882-1941)

6. II. Contemporary Western Literature Before 1945 American Literature a. Ezra Pound (1885-1972) b. William Faulkner (1897-1962) c. Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)

7. II. Contemporary Western Literature Before 1945 German Literature a. Thomas Mann (1875-1955)

8. II. Contemporary Western Literature Before 1945 French Literature a. Andre Gide (1869-1951) b. Marcel Proust (1871-1922) c. Albert Camus (1913-1960)

9. II. Contemporary Western Literature Before 1945 Russian and Soviet Literature a. Maksin Gorky (1868-1936) b. Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov (1905-1984)

10. III. Literature and Philosophy Since 1945 Angry Young Men in England a. Kingsley Amis (1922-1995) b. John Osborne (1929-1994)

11. III. Literature and Philosophy Since 1945 Beat Generation in America a. Allen Ginsberg (1926-1997) b. Jack Kerouac (1922-1969)

12. III. Literature and Philosophy Since 1945 Nouveau Roman (New Novel) a. Alain Robbe-Grillet (1922- ) b. Nathalie Sarraute (1902- )

13. III. Literature and Philosophy Since 1945 Existentialism Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980)

14. III. Literature and Philosophy Since 1945 The Theatre of the Absurd a. Samuel Beckett (1906-1989) b. Eugene Ionesco (1912-1994)

15. III. Literature and Philosophy Since 1945 Black Humour Joseph Heller (1923-1999)

16. IV. Art and Music Art a. Fauvism i. Henri Matisse (1869-1954) ii. Andre Derain (1880-1954) b. Expressionism i. Emil Nolde (1867-1956) ii. George Grosz (1893-1959) iii. Max Beckmann (1884-1950) c. Cubism i. Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) ii. Georges Braque (1882-1963)

17. IV. Art and Music d. Futurism Umberto Boccioni (1882-1916) e. Dadaism i. Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) ii. Max Ernst (1891-1976) f. Surrealism i. Salvador Dali (1904-1989) ii. Joan Miro (1893-1983) g. Abstract Expressionism Jackson Pollock (1912-1956)

18. Music a. Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) b. Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) c. Bela Bartok (1881-1945) d. Dmitry Shostakovich (1906-1973)

19. IV. Art and Music Sculpture a. Henry Moore (1898-1986) b. Constantine Brancusi (1876-1957)

20. Questions for Revision 1.What are the most salient characteristics of the Modernist movement ? 2.In what historical context did the Modernist movement take place ? 3.Who was Freud ? In what way did his theory influence the Modernists ? 4.Who is the author of The Waste Land ?