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Ch. 27 Civil Rights in the 1950’s & Early 1960’s Mr. Buttell APUSH
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“Biggest Damn Fool Mistake”
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Chief Justice Earl Warren
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NAACP Legal Defense Fund, INC Chief Counsel Argued successfully that white primaries unconstitutional Defends Brown v. Board of Education Johnson appoints to S.C. in late 60s, 1 st A.A. to high court
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Brown v. Board of Education(1954 ) Linda Brown denied equal protection of laws under 14 th amendment May 17, 1954, case overturns Plessy 1955, proceed “with all deliberate speed”
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Emmett Till Lynching, summer of 1955 in MS
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Rosa Parks
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Montgomery Bus Boycott 381 day boycott Nov. 1956 bus segregation declared illegal
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Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC) Boycott elevates King to prominence SCLC and NAACP team up to tackle racial injustice
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Massive Resistance KKK membership increases White Citizen Councils form “Southern Manifesto” signed by 101 members of Congress Pres. Eisenhower says nothing
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Little Rock, 1957
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Little Rock Nine
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Blocked by Arkansas National Guard
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101 st Airborne
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Greensboro, N.C. February 1, 1960
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Nashville Sit-Ins
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A Long Wait?
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Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Ella Baker starts grassroots organization of students 50,000 participate, 3,600 jailed Promotes “Participatory Democracy”
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Non-Violent Resistance
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Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
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Anniston AL lights the way!
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Alabama, 1963
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Freedom Riders in Montgomery
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Welcome to Birmingham
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Birmingham, 1963
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“Putting on the Pressure”
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Gov. George Wallace
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Vivian Malone
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June 11,1963: AL Gov. Wallace blocks two students from entering U of A Kennedy denounces racism on national TV Promises a new civil rights bill
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June 12,1963: Medgar Evers, Pres. MS Chapter NAACP
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Byron De La Beckwith 1963, 1994 & 1997
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Asa Philip Randolph
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Planning the March on Washington
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John Lewis 1963 and 2003
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