1. Daily Opener 11/13wk 14 1. What is a teaching of Confucianism? 2. What is a teaching of Buddhism?

2. Advances under the Tang and Song Ch 7.2 page 223

3. scholar-official an educated person with a government position an educated person with a government position

4. porcelain a hard white ceramic material, often called china a hard white ceramic material, often called china

5. porcelain

6. porcelain

7. Advances under the Tang and Song Ch 7.2 page 223

8. Civil Service Exam

9. Scholar-Official Four different levels Each level was harder than the one before it Tests took all day to finish Tested knowledge of Confucianism, poetry, government, and Chinese history Although thousands took the test each year only about 20-30 men passed them

10. Terrace Farming

11. Landscape Portrait

13. Wood-Block Printing

14. porcelain

16. Sui Dynasty How did this dynasty rise to power? General Yang Jian conquered several areas and unified China for the first time in 400 years Yang Jian made himself emperor and founded Sui Dynasty Yang Jian changed his name to Wen Di

17. How did this Dynasty govern China? Wen Di and Yang Di were harsh rulers forced peasants to work in army and build public works projects

18. What belief systems did this dynasty encourage? Discourage? Wen Di was Buddhist encouraged Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism

19. How did this dynasty affect daily life in China? Grand Canal promoted trade rebuilding of the Great Wall provided security

20. List two ways this dynasty helped unite China? public work projects Grand Canal, Great Wall extended military control

21. Tang Dynasty

23. How did this dynasty rise to power? Taizong helped his father to found the Tang Dynasty by rebelling against the Sui Taizong helped his father to found the Tang Dynasty by rebelling against the Sui

24. Tang Dynasty How did this dynasty govern China? Wu Zhao (only female ruler) helped to enlarge the empire Wu Zhao (only female ruler) helped to enlarge the empire

25. Empress Wu Zhao

26. Tang Dynasty How did this dynasty govern China? Wu Zhao (only female ruler) helped to enlarge the empire Wu Zhao (only female ruler) helped to enlarge the empire bureaucracy bureaucracy government made up of departments each with its own area government made up of departments each with its own area scholar-officials used Confucian ideas to help them serve the government scholar-officials used Confucian ideas to help them serve the government

28. Tang Dynasty What belief systems did this dynasty encourage? Discourage? At first Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism were encouraged At first Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism were encouraged Later Buddhism was discouraged Later Buddhism was discouraged Emperor Wu Zong ordered the destruction of 4,600 Buddhist monasteries Emperor Wu Zong ordered the destruction of 4,600 Buddhist monasteries

29. At first…

30. then… destruction of Buddhist temples

31. Tang Dynasty How did this dynasty affect daily life in China? scholar class became new ruling elite scholar class became new ruling elite land reform gave some peasants a chance to gain wealth land reform gave some peasants a chance to gain wealth golden age for poetry and art golden age for poetry and art

32. Tang Dynasty List two ways this dynasty helped unite China. emperors directly controlled army emperors directly controlled army agricultural reforms benefited both the government and commoners agricultural reforms benefited both the government and commoners