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Conditional Statements
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1) To recognize conditional statements and their parts. 2) To write converses, inverses, and contrapositives of conditionals.
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1) If today is the first day of fall, then the month is September. Hypothesis: Conclusion: 2) If y -3 = 5, then y = 8 Hypothesis: Conclusion:
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1) A rectangle has 4 right angles. Conditional: 2) A tiger is an animal. Conditional:
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1) An integer that ends in 0 is divisible by 5. Conditional: 2) A square has 4 congruent sides. Conditional:
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Every conditional has a truth-value - it’s either true or false For a conditional to be true: - Hypothesis (true) and Conclusion (true) – ALWAYS For a conditional to be false: -Hypothesis (true) and Conclusion (false) – Only need to find ONE counterexample.
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State if the conditional is true or false. If it is false, then give a counterexample. 1) If a number is divisible by 3, then it is odd. 2) If an angle measures 130 degrees, then the angle is obtuse.
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The negation of a statement p is the opposite of the statement. The symbol is ~p and is read “not p”. Example 1) “The sky is blue” “The sky is not blue” Example 2) “The day is not Friday.” Negation: “.”
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If it is December 25 th, then you are not in school. 1) Converse: switches the hypothesis and the conclusion Example) If you are not in school, then it is December 25 th. 2) Inverse: Negate both the hypothesis and the conclusion of the conditional Example) 3) Contrapositive: Negate both the hypothesis and the conclusion of the converse Example)
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Find each and the truth value. If a vegetable is a carrot, then it contains beta carotene. Converse: Inverse: Contrapositive:
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HW: mathxlforschool.com Due Sunday @ midnight.
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