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Lesson 6 Future Tense Verbs Oct. 28-31, 2013
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Review: Genitive Case The genitive case is used to show possession and is translated with “of.” Casa Marci est magna. The house of Marcus is big. Cibus servorum est parvus. The food of the slaves is small.
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Future Tense Verbs The future tense refers to something that will or is going to happen at a future time. In English, we use the helping verbs “will” or “shall” to express future tense. Latin uses prefixes on the present tense verb endings to make future tense verb endings, like this…
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Future Tense Endings SingularPlural 1 st -BO (I will...)-BIMUS (we will…) 2 nd -BIS (you will...)-BITIS (y’all will…) 3 rd -BIT (he/she/it will…) -BUNT (they will…) Future Active Tense (p. 56 in text)
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Finding the Present Stem Review (yes, the old present stem works for future verbs, too!) amo, amare laboro, laborare paro, parare porto, portare specto, spectare AMA- LABORA- PARA- PORTA- SPECTA-
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First Person Second Person Third Person Amabo Amabis Amabit Ama bimus bitis bunt I will love You will love He/she/it will love We will love Ya’ll will love They will love Future Active Tense (p. 56 in text)
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Your turn! navigo, navigare---to sail Write out its future tense chart on your whiteboard. SingularPlural 1 st -BO (I….)-BIMUS (we…) 2 nd -BIS (you….)-BITIS (y’all) 3 rd -BIT (he/she/it…) -BUNT (they…)
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Let’s practice translating future tense verbs! 1.amabo 2. spectabit3. portabunt 4. parabitis 5. spectabis 6. parabo 7. laborabit 8. laborabimus SingularPlural 1 st -BO (I….)-BIMUS (we…) 2 nd -BIS (you….)-BITIS (y’all) 3 rd -BIT (he/she/it…) -BUNT (they…)
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Verb Practice! The girl will work. The farmers will work. I will work. You (sg.) will work in the field. We will work on the good land. He will work in the shop. Will they work the field? You (pl.) will work in the house. 3 rd person, sg., laborabit 3 rd person, pl., laborabunt 1 st person, sg., laborabo 2 nd person, sg., laborabis 1 st person, pl., laborabimus 3 rd person, sg., laborabit 3 rd person, pl., laborabunt 2 nd person, pl., laborabitis
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Ready to review vocab? Lessons V and VI
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cibus food
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copia supply, abundance
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cura worry, care, concern
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forma shape
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numerus number
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regina queen
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clarus, clara, clarum clear, famous
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planus, plana, planum level, flat
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nauta sailor
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pecunia money
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unda wave
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navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus sail
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tum then, next
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cras tomorrow
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ad to, toward, near
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