2. Earth Science Mr. Smith

3. Intro to Science Chapter 1 in all books

4. What’s wrong with this picture? Hepzibah, Lavinia, and Igor are each taking dangerous chances in their lab that only a mad scientist would take! Stop them before it’s too late! 1.Why is it a bad idea for Igor to be eating his sandwich in the lab and drinking out of a lab beaker? 2.Predict what will happen to Lavinia as she holds a container over this flame. What do you see in the picture that could help her avoid this? 3.Hepzibah is doing one thing right. What do you think it is? What dangerous things is she doing?

6. Science n What is science? n List the top 10 things you think of when you hear the word science

7. Science? n An organized approach to gathering, analyzing, verifying, and utilizing information about everything.

8. Scientific Method 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

9. Scientific Method 1. State the problem 2. Gather information 3. Form hypothesis 4. Experiment 5. Record & analyze data 6. State conclusion

10. Scientific Method n A good experiment tests only one variable at a time Same experiment without the variable Variable Control Factor that is being tested. Ideally there is only one.

11. Scientific Method 1. Will the ride be smoother if we drive faster 2. Research myth and washboard roads 3. Yes it will be a smoother ride 4. Ran car on rough road at multiple speeds wine glass, accelerometer, high speed camera Re-ran on welded washboard road 5. Measured lost water, laptop data, camera 6. Myth confirmed!

12. Scientific Method n Can you think of any theories or laws? n Incoming freshman n Evolution n Big bang Theories & Laws

13. Scientific Method Theory Logical explanation based on gathered data What is a theory? Theory of Gravity

14. Scientific Method Theory tested many times What is a law? Law

15. Scientific Method n What goes up must come down… n Right? Theories & Laws

16. Scientific Method n If further observations disprove a theory it must be changed or discarded Theories & Laws What happens if something goes up but doesn’t come down?

17. What is Earth Science? n List the 4 most important things about Earth.

18. What is Earth Science?

19. Earth Science n The systematic study of solid Earth, water, air, and its place in the universe

20. 4 Earth Sciences n Geology - Universe Air & weather Earth’s materials Oceans n Astronomy - Astronomy - n Meteorology - n Oceanography -

21. Biology - n The science of living things: plants, animals, and humans

22. Biology n Study of the relationships between organisms, and organisms and their physical environment n Ecology -

23. 4 Earth Systems n Red Book Pg. 22 n Lithosphere n Hydrosphere n Atmosphere n Biosphere

24. Lithosphere n Rigid outer shell of planet n Oceanic and continental crust

25. Hydrosphere n Water in oceans, lakes, rivers, glaciers, and atmosphere n 97% salt water

26. Atmosphere n Blanket of gasses that surround the Earth n 78%N 21%O

27. Biosphere n All organisms on Earth and the environments they live in n Extends into other spheres

28. Scientific Method 1. Will the ride be smoother if we drive faster 2. Research myth and washboard roads 3. Yes it will be a smoother ride 4. Ran car on rough road at multiple speeds wine glass, accelerometer, high speed camera Re-ran on welded washboard road 5. Measured lost water, laptop data, camera 6. Myth confirmed!

29. Scientific Observations n A piece of information obtained directly through our senses n Quantitative vs. Qualitative

30. Qualitative Observations n Relative but not specific n Tall, Red

31. Quantitative Observations n Specific, Counts objects or makes a measurement n Answers: How many? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9...

32. Quantitative or Qualitative 1. The girl ran fast 2. There was a fat cat 3. The cat weighed 34 lbs. 4. The class has 24 students 5. We have a large class

33. Quantitative or Qualitative n Come up with 3 examples of each type of observations

34. Scientific Units? meter (m) liter (l) u 1ml = 1 cm 3 gram (g) seconds (s) degrees Celsius (C) u 0 o K = -273 o C u Room temp = 25 o C u Human = 37 o C n Length - n Volume - n Mass - n Time - n Temperature -

35. Scientific Units n Read White Book Section 1-2 n Pgs 14-19 n Answer Pg 19 #1-3

36. Matter n Anything that has a mass and a volume

37. Mass n The amount of matter in an object n Depends on number and type of atoms

38. Weight n Measure of attraction due to gravity n On moon weight = 1/6 of Earths

41. Area n Amount of surface occupied by an object n length x width

42. Volume n Amount of space occupied by an object n 1 cm 3 = 1 ml H L W

43. Density n Amount of matter that occupies a given space n mass / volume

44. Per 1AreaVolumeMassWeightDensity Unknown21cm50ml104(g)80(g)2.08 NO.217cm30ml90(g)75(g)3 NO.321cm50ml87.5(g)70(g)1.75 basalt28.8 cm50 ml85.5(g)80(g)1.71 rockzilla21cm50ml50.8(g)50(g)6.6 Rockieroad 19.25cm225ml100.3(g)100(g)4.012g/ml butters8cm25ml2.5 g15g.1g/ml Mario24cm227ml54342g/ml Billybob15c225ml50g26g2.1g/ml Dopey8cm25ml21.515g.1 Kevin15cm225ml47.2g46g1.96g/ml Gigantor42.25cm2110ml296.9g289g2.69 Norwich29cm250ml125124.22.5

45. Per 4AreaVolumeMassWeightDensity cm2mlggg/ml #381022172.2 A rock123599.7852.85 Green spots.152549.7511.99 Larry 81032.6253.26 ROTC Girls221546431.07 Debboah142560502.4 Oliver & Rob25.850159.31503.19 Carol& Jaida26250104950.416 K&N&L21501261252.52 K&N&L 2112058502.9 JSJ148100296.52502.965 JSJ2182532251.28

46. Per 5/6AreaVolumeMassWeightDensity cm2mlggg/ml Uglie<38.84043.3401.08 #1!!82555.6492.22 #22440102.5832.56 Destroyer16.83287.7752.74 Brittany #21625.575.7752.9 Stewie24501251002.5 Bubba G262554.1502.16 Edwardo19.502549.3501.38 RITA145047.226.944 Curtis81523.7221.58 Sparkles7.41532.5252.16 Granite977.646.4260.60 Larry17.52710098.73.7 savage14.414531.2241.3

47. Per 7/8AreaVolumeMassWeightDensity Red Sparkles 15cm225ml50g26g2g/ml Larry28cm250ml104g85g2.08g/ml Burr8cm215ml4425g2.9g/ml Bam25cm250ml91g75g1.82g/ml Killa272095.1754.7 Phil36cm250ml85g70g1.7 Oreo95ml50g10g10g/ml Rocky155046.5300.93 Pretty12cm250ml98g90g.51 No name18cm22054.5502.7 Spike91045.8404 Johnny27cm275ml125.5g100g1.673 Fillup12cm240ml58.5501.46 Gerard20cm250150751.25

50. Unit 1 Test n Bubble in ID (that I give you) n Write in your name on the right n Test name: Unit 1 n Course: Earth Science Honors n Period: 5/6 n Teacher Name: Smith