1. Chapter 12

2. Latin singularEnglish singularLatin pluralEnglish plural nom: gen: dat: acc: abl: Activity 1: Practice declining

3. Meanings of sentences can be expanded by the addition of ________________ ________________ that modify ________________. prepositional phrases verbs Cornelia Flaviam e villā ad agros ducit. Cornelia leads Flavia out of the country house to the fields.

4. Prepositions used with the _______________ case modify the verbs in their sentences by answering certain questions. ablative You will find nouns and phrases in the ablative ______________ a _______________ often with predictable meanings. withoutpreposition

5. They may answer the question How... ? With what instrument... ? and can often be translated with the words with or by and sometimes in. Servum baculo verberat. Davus Getam tunicā arripit. Cornelia Flaviam complexu tenet. This is called _______________________________. ablative of instrument or means with a stick by the tunic in an embrace

6. Accusative (-am,-as,-um,-os,-em,-es) ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Ablative (-ā.-is,-o,-is,-e,-ibus) ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________

7. 1.Cornelia Flaviam e villā ad agros ducit. 2.Servus molestus dominum togā arripit. 3.Secundā horā discedere necesse est. Activity 2: Translate the sentences. Then locate the ablative and accusative nouns and phrases by underlining.

8. 4.Davus magnā voce servos tacēre iubet: "Tacete, omnes!" 5.Brevi tempore area est plena servorum et ancillarum. 6.Davus cum servis et canibus Getam in horto et agris petit. 7.Vilicus Getam baculo verberāre vult.

9. 1.Sextus ______ ____________ in Italiā habitat. (with Marcus) 2.Canes veniunt et tunicam _____________ olfaciunt. (of Geta) 3.Vilicus servos __________ __________ reprhendit. (in a loud voice) Activity 3 - fill in the blanks with Latin words to match the English cues

10. 4.Nunc ____________ Geta effugere non potest. (however) 5.Marcus patrem _____________ arripit. (by the toga) 6.Nobis _____________ _____________ discedere necesse est. ( at the 2 nd hour) 7.Geta in ramis _____________ sedet. (of a tree)

11. 8.Rustici ______ ____________ quiscebant. (under the trees) 9.Davus Getam ______________ verberat. (with a stick) 10.Sextus ______ _____________ subito cadit. (out of the tree)

12. 2.Davus igitur servos in aream convocat. 1 2 3 3.Servi sub aboribus agrorum et vinearum 1 2 3 4 Getam petunt. 5

13. 4.Domini canes latrantes Getam excitant. 1 2 3