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May 18- may 22 Spanish II
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Para Empezar- 18 de mayo Write a sentence for each of the following words.
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A Kelly le molestan mucho los mosquitos porque le pican. (Kelly dislikes the mosquitoes because they bite her)
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Para Empezar- 19 de mayo
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El presente perfecto
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¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb ( “ have ” or “ has ” ) with the past participle
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Por ejemplo… For example: For example: I have played tennis. I have played tennis. She has sung at weddings. She has sung at weddings. We have flown in a plane. We have flown in a plane.
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Para formar en inglés To form the present participle we combine the helping verb “ have/has ” with a past participle To form the present participle we combine the helping verb “ have/has ” with a past participle For example, “ I have been a lifeguard. ” For example, “ I have been a lifeguard. ” “ I ” is the subject “ I ” is the subject “ have ” is the helping verb “ have ” is the helping verb “ been ” is the past participle “ been ” is the past participle
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Para formar en español In Spanish we form the present participle by combining the present tense of the verb haber (the helping verb, or el verbo auxiliar) with a past participle In Spanish we form the present participle by combining the present tense of the verb haber (the helping verb, or el verbo auxiliar) with a past participle For example: For example: Yo he bailado. Yo he bailado. I have danced. Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen. Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen. We haven ’ t studied for the test.
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The present tense of haber hehemos hashabéis hahan
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Remember… How to form the past participle: For –ar verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ado Example: comprar → comprado For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ido Example: tener → tenido
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Para formar… Here are the present perfect forms of estudiar: he estudiado hemos estudiado has estudiado habéis estudiado ha estudiado han estudiado
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Now you try… he ________ hemos _______ has ________ habéis ________ ha ________ han ________ See if you can figure out the present perfect forms for the verb hablar:
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he hablado hemos hablado has hablado habéis hablado ha hablado han hablado Is this what you came up with?
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Let ’ s try another… Now see if you can form the present perfect forms of the verb tomar: __ ________ ____ _______ _____ ________ __ ________ ___ ________
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Is this what you got? he tomado hemos tomado has tomado habéis tomado ha tomado han tomado
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Now let ’ s try an –er verb See if you can come up with the present perfect forms for comer: __ ______ _____ ______ ___ ______ ______ ______ __ ______ ___ ______
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Is this what you came up with? he comido hemos comido has comido habéis comido ha comido han comido
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Let ’ s try another one…see if you can come up with the present perfect tense of ir: __ ___ _____ ___ ___ ___ ______ ___ __ ___ ___ ______
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Is this what you came up with? he ido hemos ido has ido habéis ido ha ido han ido
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Not exactly irregular but… -er and –ir verbs whose stems end in a vowel have past participles ending in –ído caer → caídocreer → creído leer → leídooír → oído reír → reídotraer → traído
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Irregulars The following verbs have irregular past participles ending in –to: abrir → abiertocubrir → cubierto descubrir → descubiertoescribir → escrito morir → muertoponer → puesto romper → rotover → visto volver → vuelto volver → vuelto
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More irregulars These verbs have irregular past participles ending in –cho: decir → dicho hacer → hecho
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¡Practicamos! See if you can form the correct present perfect using the subject and verb given. Modelo: yo / decidir → He decidido 1.ella / abrir Ha abierto 2.Marta y yo / tocar Hemos tocado 3.Gonzalo / crecer Ha crecido
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4.Tú y tus amigos / reír Han reído ó habéis reído 5.Mis padres / hacer Han hecho 6.Tus abuelos / cubrir Han cubierto 7.Rogelio y Ramón / escribir Han escrito
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Continue Guided Practice activities in workbook Pgs. 229- 232
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Para Empezar- 20 de mayo Read then in 5 sentences in English explain what you learned about Salma Hayek.
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To crash
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Conjugate your 15- verbs in the PRESENT PERFECT
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Para Empezar- 21 de mayo Answer the following about movies: 3.
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Una encuesta en parejas You will work in pairs to create a survey on the topic of movies, tv shows, or tv programs 1.Create 10 survey questions in Spanish- make sure your questions are clear and that you are using the present perfect tense (has visto, has alquilado, has ido, has llorado, etc.) Ex. ¿Cuál ha sido la película mas espantosa que has visto? What is the scariest movie you have seen? ¿Cuantas películas has visto en el último mes? How many movies have you watched in the last month? 2.Ask your questions to 10 class members. 3.Pick one of your questions to create a pie chart or bar graph to depict your results in graphic form.
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Para Empezar- 22 de mayo Use the Present perfect to complete the following:
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