11. Giotto, Sermon to the Birds, c. 1290

12. Giotto, St. Francis Receiving the Stigmata, c. 1325

13. Scholasticism Application of Aristotle to theology Peter Abelard (1079-c.1144), Sic et Non Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), Summa Theologica

14. Saint-Sernin, Toulouse, France

15. Saint-Sernin, nave

17. Saint-Sernin, crossing

18. St.-Sernin plan

19. Tournai Cathedral, Belgium, 1171-1213

20. Tournai interior

21. Durham Cathedral, England, 1093-1128

22. Durham, nave

23. Gislebertus, Last Judgment, c.1130-35, Autun, France

25. Romanesque Sculpture “abstract stylization” “elongated figures” “restless energy” (Fiero 297)

26. Jeremiah, early 12 th c. St. Pierre, Moissac, France

27. Chartres Cathedral, France

29. 1100s 1510

30. Chartres, nave

31. Chartres, plan

32. Chartres, flying buttresses

35. Durham, hidden buttresses

36. Notre Dame, Paris, 1200-50

37. Scholasticism and Gothic Architecture High Scholasticism and High Gothic period both during reign of St. Louis (1226-1270) Both reflect Aristotelianism: truth is in natural details Form shows the totality and the arrangement of parts

38. Royal Portal, Chartres

39. Royal Portal, right tympanum, 1145-70

40. North Transept, Chartres

41. Who are these men?

42. Melchizedek, Abraham, Moses

44. Gothic Sculpture Movement toward realism, but not totally realistic Increased attention to natural detail Increased emotionalism

45. The Death of the Virgin, Strasbourg Cathedral, c. 1230

46. Martini, Annunciation, 1333

47. Matthew Paris, An elephant and its keeper, c. 1255