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ADHD and the Inclusive Classroom: Strategies for Success of ALL Students Presented by The Misfiring Synapses: Lonna Carrier, Jim Hodges, Stephen Kolze, Jeff Walker
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What do you know about ADHD?
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What do you want to know about ADHD?
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Why ADHD? We will all have students in our classroom who have ADHD. We had questions too: – How do you know if a student has ADHD? – Does ADHD affect how students learn? – What can we do to help students with ADHD learn better in an inclusive classroom?
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Workshop Goal Teachers will be able to describe ADHD symptoms, origins, and common treatments. Teachers will also learn classroom management techniques and instructional strategies for creating a more productive educational environment for all students that enhances learning for ADHD students without compromising learning for other student populations.
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Workshop Schedule Session 1 – Intro to ADHD – ENVoY – Movement in the classroom One week break: Time to practice. Session 2 – Discussion of experiences and feedback – Cooperative learning – Predictability in the classroom – Graphic organizers Two week break: Time to practice some more! Session 3 – Discussion of experiences and feedback
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What is ADHD? ADHD is a neurobehavioral development disorder that affects how well someone can sit still, focus and pay attention.
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ADHD Symptoms Impulsiveness: Acting before thinking of consequences, general disorganization and tendency to jump from one activity to another. Hyperactivity: Restlessness, fidgeting, talks excessively and has problems organizing tasks. Inattention: Easily distracted, day dreamer, forgets about daily activities and has problems organizing tasks.
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ADHD Consequences and Implications In the Unites States, 37% of those diagnosed DO NOT attain a high school diploma. Some studies suggest this number may be almost 50%. Less than 5% of those diagnosed ever get a college degree. Teens are at a greater risk for car accidents, early pregnancy, and tobacco and alcohol abuse.
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ADHD Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMikx- vjgKc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMikx- vjgKc
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Beyond a Definition What can we do to help students with ADHD learn better in an inclusive classroom? – Observed class with ADHD students – Talked to Spring Field Experience teachers – Researched See our Wiki (Team 3)
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Strategies ENVoY Movement Cooperative Learning Predictability – Rules – Classroom structure Graphic Organizers
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Avoid the Hook! 82% of a Teacher's Communication is Non-Verbal* Verbal Students Need Non-Verbal Strategies – ENVoY *SOURCE: NEA Research, Quoted at http://nonverbalclassroom.com/http://nonverbalclassroom.com/
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ENVoY: OFF-Neutral-OFF What Happens Now: Student off-task = OFF Teacher Approaches Student Holds Breath = Neutral Teacher Leaves Student Breathes and goes back off task = OFF
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ENVoY: OFF-Neutral-ON Instead: Student off-task = OFF Teacher Approaches Student Holds Breath = Neutral Teacher Stays Student Breathes and begins to work = ON Teacher slowly moves away Video link: http://nonverbalclassroom.com/resources/videos/?offneutralonhttp://nonverbalclassroom.com/resources/videos/?offneutralon
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ENVoY: Most Important Twenty Seconds (MITS) Read EXIT DIRECTIONS written on board Ask for questions RELEASE students to seatwork – “You May Begin Now” MITS – FREEZE for 20 Seconds. Use hand gestures to tell students with questions to wait. Video Link: http://nonverbalclassroom.com/resources/videos/?mitshttp://nonverbalclassroom.com/resources/videos/?mits
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Sources ENVoY: www.nonverbalclassroom.com; www.michaelgrinder.comwww.nonverbalclassroom.com www.michaelgrinder.com
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