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Brian Nosek University of Virginia -- Center for Open Science http://briannosek.com/http://briannosek.com/ -- http://cos.io/http://cos.io/ Improving Openness of Scholarly Communication
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Anderson, Martinson, & DeVries, 2007
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Problems Flexibility in analysis Selective reporting Ignoring nulls Lack of replication Sterling, 1959; Cohen, 1962; Lykken, 1968; Tukey, 1969; Greenwald, 1975; Meehl, 1978; Rosenthal, 1979
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Silberzahn et al., 2015 Figure credit: fivethirtyeight.com
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97%37% xx Open Science Collaboration, 2015, Science
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Incentives for individual success are focused on getting it published, not getting it right Nosek, Spies, & Motyl, 2012
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Barriers 1.Perceived norms (Anderson, Martinson, & DeVries, 2007) 2.Motivated reasoning (Kunda, 1990) 3.Minimal accountability (Lerner & Tetlock, 1999) 4.I am busy (Me & You, 2016)
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Mission: Improve openness, integrity, and reproducibility of research
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Open Access Open Data Open Workflows Outcomes Content Process
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ProvidersConsumers Notify Gather
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Documentation Curation Preservation Accessibility
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Search and discover Develop idea Design study Acquire materials Collect data Store data Analyze data Interpret findings Write report Publish report OSF Open Science Framework A scholarly commons connecting the entire research lifecycle https://osf.io/
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Collaboration Documentation Archiving
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Version Control
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Merges Public- Private Workflows
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File downloads Incentives for Openness
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File downloads Forks
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Persistent Citable Identifiers
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Registration
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Connects Services Researchers Use
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OpenSesame
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Awaiting Instruction…
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OSF 4 Institutions http://osf.usc.edu http://osf.usc.edu
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OSF Application Framework Workflow Authentication File Storage File Rendering Meta-database Integrations Search SHARE Data osf.io journals registries preprint servers grants management curation, annotation peer review services
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Technology to enable change Training to enact change Incentives to embrace change
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Outcomes Publication MEANS REWARDS Novel, Positive, Clean Process Research Content Transparency, Reproducibility Data and Materials
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Signals: Making Behaviors Visible Promotes Adoption
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% Articles reporting that data was available 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
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Registered Reports Design Collect & Analyze Report Publish PEER REVIEW PEER REVIEW
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Registered Reports AIMS Neuroscience Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics Cognition and Emotion Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology Cortex Drug and Alcohol Dependence eLife Euro Journal of Neuroscience Experimental Psychology Journal of Accounting Research Journal of Business and Psychology Journal of Personnel Psychology Journal of Media Psychology Nutrition and Food Science Journal Perspectives on Psych. Science Royal Society Open Science Social Psychology Stress and Health Work, Aging, and Retirement
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http://cos.io/top 538 Journals 58 Organizations
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What can you do? Libraries and institutions – OSF training – OSF for Institutions – SHARE Harvesters – OSF Integrations – OSF for Meetings – COS Ambassadors Publishers – TOP Guidelines, Badges, Registered Reports Email: Support@cos.io or nosek@virginia.eduSupport@cos.ionosek@virginia.edu
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