1. Internationalists (spread communism to the world) Dictator
Monday, Jan. 24th, 2011 Bell Work
Communism vs. Fascism
Dictator
One party rule
No individual rights
No democracy
Classless society
Internationalists (spread communism to the world)
Dictator
One party rule
No individual rights
No democracy
Class structured society
Nationalists .

2. Review Financial Collapse Farming Overproduction Oct. 29,1929
The Great Depression
A Global Depression
The New Deal

3. Objectives How did Mussolini create a fascist state?
How did Hitler rise to power?
Describe the shift from democratic governments to dictatorships in Europe.

4. California State Standard
10:7:3
Analyze the rise, aggression, and human costs of totalitarian regimes (fascist and Communist) in Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union, noting especially their common and dissimilar traits.

5. Fascism’s Rise In Europe Ch. 15.3 Pgs. 476-480

6. Setting the Stage
Because of the World Wide Depression Euros began losing faith in Democracy.
Totalitarian Dictators will promise to revive the econ. and punish those responsible.
When people are frustrated they will turn to anything or anyone they think might help

7. Fascism Fascism: Single Party Rule Strong Military
Fascist Italy
Fascism:
Single Party Rule
Strong Military
Extreme nationalism.
Loyalty to the leader
**Response to the weak govt. and econ., post WWI**
Nazi Germany

8. Fascism promised to: Revive the econ.
Punish those responsible for the countries problems
Restore order and National pride!
( Fascists want Nationalism to unit country)
( Communists think Nationalism will destroy the country)

9. Fascism’s Rise in Italy
Terrible Conditions
-Italy treated poorly at Peace conf.
-Inflation, Unemployment,
- Democracy not working
Benito Mussolini
Newspaper editor/Politician
(1919) Fascist Party Founded
As econ worsened gained support

10. Italy Black Shirts: Fascist thugs Beat members of other parties
Communist’s were their favorite targets
Oct. 1922
30,000 Fascist's marched on Rome
Demanded that Mussolini become leader.
Italy’s king gave power to Mussolini legally!
Mussolini

11. Mussolini becomes: Il Duce (Leader) Abolishes democracy
Outlaws all political parties except Fascists
Govt. censorship: control radio, newspapers, etc.
Opponents imprisoned
Sought to expand empire

12. Hitler’s Rise in Germany
1919 NAZI Party
Treaty of Versailles should be overturned
Destroy Communism
Adopt the swastika as its symbol
Storm troopers/Brown Shirts:
Thugs
Beat up members of other parties

13. Adolf Hitler 1923 Becomes leader of NAZI’s
Called der Fuhrer
Inspired by Mussolini, NAZI’s try to seize power in Munich
Fail, Hitler thrown in Jail
Serves 9 months
Writes Mein Kampf:
“Aryan’s” are master race
Jew’s, other’s inferior
Regain German lands
Lebensraum:
Increase living space by conquering E. Euro, Russia, Sought to expand empire

14. 1924 Hitler Released Revives NAZI party 1929 Ignored, econ. doing well
Depression hits
US loans stop
German Econ. collapses
German citizens turn to Hitler and NAZI’s

15. Hitler Becomes Chancellor
1932
NAZI’s largest political party
German president appoints Hitler chancellor
Calls for new elections, to win NAZI majority
**Six days later Fire burns down the Reichstag**
Blame communists (smart eliminate opposition party)
NAZI’s win election

16. Germany becomes a “Totalitarian State”
All other political parties banned
SS created
Security force
Loyal only to Hitler
Opponents arrested, murdered
Gestapo
Secret Police
Spy, arrest, murder “traitor's”

17. German people have something to believe in?
Econ. taken over
No labor unions
Govt. control business
Millions of Germans go to work
Unemployment rate at peak of depression: 6 million 1930
Hitler bring rate to 1.5 million by 1936
German people have something to believe in?

18. Hitler Becomes Supreme Leader
Takes over communication
Radio, newspaper become propaganda tools
Books that did not conform, burned
Kids had to join:
Hitler youth (boys)
League of German (girls)

20. Democracy vs. Dictatorship
By the mid 1930’s
Europe divided into two camps:
Dictators:
Italy, Germany, USSR
Democracy:
France, GB,

21. Mussolini’s Rise to Power
Hitler’s Rise to Power
Mussolini’s Rise to Power
Rise:
Hitler’s Goals:
Il Duce’s Goals:

22. Communism vs. Fascism Dictator One party rule No individual rights
No democracy
Classless society
Internationalists (spread communism to the world)
Dictator
One party rule
No individual rights
No democracy
Class structured society
Nationalists .