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The Branches of Government and Their Powers 8 th Grade Lesson Michael B. Hand
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Objectives: The students will gain a knowledge of the powers of each branch of government The students will gain an understanding of bicameral legislature The students will understand checks and balances
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Materials Needed: Notebooks Checks and Balances Worksheet Branches of Government Worksheet
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The Constitution divides the powers of government into three branches The purpose is to prevent power from being assumed by one person or a small group.
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The branches are:
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The Executive Branch This Branch is headed by the President of the U.S. This Branch Carries out the laws or enforces them.
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The Judicial Branch This is the branch that interprets our laws This branch establishes our federal court system
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The Legislative Branch This is the branch that makes the laws This branch is divided into two houses
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The First House is: The house or Representatives This house is considered the lower house and is based on population Currently has 435 members
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The Second House is: The Senate This house is considered the higher house and is based on equal representation for all sates. 100 total 2 from each state
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Congress The official name for our bicameral legislature The purpose of this design was to settle a dispute between the smaller and larger states over the issue of representation
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Who is the Current President of the U.S.?
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George W.Bush
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Each branch has powers over the other They are certain checks and balances
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Executive over Judicial: President Appoints federal judges
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Judicial over Executive: Declares actions of President unconstitutional
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Judicial Over Legislative: The power to declare laws unconstitutional
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Executive over Legislative: The power to veto laws passed in both houses
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Legislative over Judicial: All judicial appointments must be approved by the Senate
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Legislative over Executive: Treaties must be approved by the Legislature
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Activities: Students will complete Branches of Government Worksheet Students will complete Checks and Balances Worksheet Students will engage in a discussion about the powers of government Students will chose one branch of government and provide a recent event that branch used its power
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Activities (continued) The students will present their topics to the class in a presentation
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Web Sites: White House Web Site: www.whitehouse.gov The U.S. Supreme Court Site www.supremecourtus.gov Congress Site www.congress.org Library of Congress Site www.loc.gov House of Representatives Site www.house.gov
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Web Sites (continued) Senate Web Site www.senate.gov
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The End
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