1. Focus 2/25Focus 2/25  By 1933, Adolf Hitler had complete control of Germany. Like Mussolini in Italy and Stalin in the Soviet Union, Hitler created a totalitarian state. Once in power, Hitler instituted the Nuremberg Laws, which restricted the rights of the Jews in Germany.  Point for Discussion: Explain the difference between fascism and communism  Term to Know: institute  Critical Lens: Fascism often uses a scapegoat in order to win favor with the people.

2. Hitler in Power: The Third Reich

3. Hitler in Power  Like Mussolini, Hitler appealed to nationalism by recalling past glories

4. Hitler in Power  “Today Germany belongs to us, Tomorrow the world.”

5. Hitler in Power  Hitler develops a totalitarian state in Germany -Organizes a brutal system of terror through SS Troops and secret police called Gestapo -Launches huge public works campaigns to fix economy -Indoctrinates young with racist ideology. “Hitler’s Youth

6. Hitler in Power  Hitler’s Youth Gestapo SS Troops

7. Hitler in Power  Nazis used the arts and education as propaganda tools - Nazis burned books - Nazis seek to replace religion with race - Nazis launch an anti-Semitic campaign against Jews

8. Hitler in Power  “The Nazis came first for the Communists. But I wasn’t a Communist, so I didn’t speak up. Then they came for the Jews, but I wasn’t a Jew so I didn’t speak up. Then they came for the unions, but I wasn’t in a union so I didn’t speak up. Then they came for the Catholics, but I was Protestant so I didn’t speak up. When they came for me, there was no one left to speak up.” Martin Niemoller, German Protestant Minister

9. Hitler in Power  1935 – Nuremberg Laws place severe restrictions on Jews -Jews were prohibited from marrying non-Jews -Jews could not attend or teach at German schools -Jews could not hold a government job -Jews could not be doctors -Jews could not write books

10. Hitler in Power  Jews were forced to were yellow stars identifying themselves as Jews

11. Hitler in Power  Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass) November 9 and 10 th, 1935 – Nazi led mobs attacked Jewish communities all over Germany

12. Hitler in Power  Kristallnacht

13. Focus 3/4Focus 3/4 Hitler’s anti-semitism and racist ideology are both outlined in his book, Mein Kampf. His Hitler took power, he gradually began to strip Jews of their rights. The Nuremberg Laws were an enacted as an attempt to remove Jews from German society. Next, Hitler forced Jews to wear yellow stars in an effort to single them out. Term to Know – anti-semitism

14. Hitler in Power  Hitler and the Nazis begin sending Jewish people to Concentration Camps, detention centers for civilians who were considered enemies of the state.

15. Hitler in Power  Concentration Camps

16. Hitler in Power  Hitler and the Nazis had a plan called the “Final Solution” which called for the extermination of all Jewish people in Germany and beyond.

17. Closure  Illustrate human rights violations carried out against the Jewish population by Hitler.