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The Great Gatsby and F. Scott Fitzgerald
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The Roaring Twenties Age of decadence Flappers Time of prohibition (1920-1933) Herbert Hoover Jazz Age
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Images of Flappers
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Ford Model T
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More Images of Flappers
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The Great Gatsby Novel invites the reader to enter the Jazz Age: fast cars, wild parties, and shady business dealings Promotes discussion of values-glittering world of the Roaring Twenties as well as the artificiality and moral bankruptcy of the society Fitzgerald depicts Gatsby’s world is characterized by excessive opulence
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Novel’s Structure Excellent example of the first person retrospective point of view: Nick Technical demands on author when uses a central intelligence effective in charting growth in the insight of a narrating character Uses complex chronology, shifts back and forth between the present and the past Provides a complete picture of the protagonist only at the end of the work Typical of modern literature Uses imagery clusters: can easily trace the patterns of images that Fitzgerald emphasizes
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F. Scott Fitzgerald Short Stories: Major source of income before moving to Hollywood in 1937 Lived off of income from stories-stories only financed his novels Wrote with “The Fitzgerald Touch” – wit, sharp observations, dazzling descriptions or the felt emotion Resented the work that went into his novels Most of his readers only knew him as a writer of short stories His concern was the deterioration of the American Dream
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The Lost Generation Group of post WWI writers who became disillusioned with society Fitzgerald, Hemmingway, TS Eliot Ex-Patriots Disliked Victorian notions of morality
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"That was always my experience-- a poor boy in a rich town; a poor boy in a rich boy's school; a poor boy in a rich man's club at Princeton.... However, I have never been able to forgive the rich for being rich, and it has colored my entire life and works." -F. Scott Fitzgerald
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