1. 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt Organisms Habitat Food Chain/ Web Learned Instinct Inherited Review 20 pt 25 pt

2. An organism is any ____________ thing.

3. living

4. A _________eats plants and a _________ eats meat.

5. Herbivore, carvivore

6. One of these is hunted by the other

7. Predator, prey

8. An organism will do this in its environment to survive

9. adapt

10. The five things every living organism needs to survive

11. Shelter, fresh air, space, water, food

12. What type of habitat does this Pelican live in?

13. He needs a habitat with water and fish.

14. A mole is a small mammal that spends most of its life beneath the surface of the earth. It can quickly dig tunnels in search of its favorite prey: earth worms and beetle larvae. What does he need to help him survive in his environment?

15. Sensitive nose for smelling, sharp claws and strong legs

16. This slender animal depends mainly on prairie dogs for food and shelter. The ferret lives in prairie dogs’ underground tunnels and hunts them at night. When prairie dogs became scarce, so did black- footed ferrets. In 1986 the 18 ferrets known to be alive were moved to a Wyoming research institute. The number of ferrets has increased, and recently a few were released into managed wildlife areas. Save Our Species Poster: Black-Footed Ferret According to the information above, what is responsible for the decrease in the black- footed ferret population?

17. The reduced number of prairie dogs.

18. In the food web above, which of the following organisms feeds on the largest variety of different producers?

19. The grasshopper

20. Wolves and hawks are at the same level because they —

21. They are both predators and carnivores.

22. Which organism in the food chain is the producer?

23. The grass

24. What do the arrows mean in this picture?

25. The arrows show who is receiving the energy. The animal that is eaten gives energy to the animal that eats it.

26. The collared peccary is often mistaken for a pig. It has a short pig-like snout and crushing molars. The peccary has a mass of 10–20 kg and a shoulder height of about 50 cm. The collared peccary is omnivorous, eating mostly roots, seeds, fruit, cacti, and occasionally insects and mice. Peccaries travel in herds of 6–30 animals. The natural enemies of the peccary are bobcats and coyotes. Which of these is a food web based on the relationships described above?

27. Remember the arrow points to the organism receiving the energy. When we eat something, we get energy from it.

28. The process of energy passing from one organism to another...

29. Food web (chain)

30. The long neck on the baby giraffe is A a learned trait B an inherited trait C a seasonal adaptation D an environmental condition The diagram shows a baby giraffe with its parents.

31. B. An inherited trait

32. Which of the following characteristics of a field mouse is most likely inherited from its parents? Torn ear Brown fur Scar on its leg Chipped tooth

33. Brown Fur

34. Learned or Instinct

35. Learned

36. A dog coming when you call him.

37. Learned

38. When there is a drought in Australian plains, some animals burrow under the soil to protect themselves from the changes in the environment. Is this an instinct or a learned behavior?

39. Instinct

40. Learned or Instinct

41. Instinct

42. Learned or Instinct A bear hunting for food?

43. Both

44. Many lizards have varying ways to camouflage themselves from predators. Is this learned, inherited or both?

45. Inherited

46. Geese, like other birds, generally migrate south for the winter months. Is this instinct, learned, or both.

47. Instinct

48. Which adaptation often helps an animal attract a mate? A hibernation B camouflage C coloration D migration

49. Coloration

50. Who is the predator in this picture?

51. The bird.

52. What would happen to this hawk if the stream became polluted? Why?

53. The hawk could possibly perish because the number of fish might decrease due to polluted waters, or the hawk might become ill from eating contaminated fish.

54. Feathers, wings, and the hollow bones of birds are examples of A.adaptations for flight B.responses to stimuli C.unnecessary body parts D.reproductive structures

55. Adaptations of flight

56. The diagram shows a deer and green plants. A.The deer supplies food and oxygen to the green plants. B.The deer supplies food and carbon dioxide to the green plants. C.The green plants supply food and carbon dioxide to the deer. D.The green plants supply food and oxygen to the deer. Which statement best describes the relationship between the deer and the plants?

57. D. The green plants supply food and oxygen to the deer.