1. A Global World Y Byd Global 6 Development Datblygiad 2 What progress is being made towards achieving the Millenium Development goals? 2 Pa gynnydd sy’n cael ei wneud tuag at gyflawni Cyrchnodau Datblygiad y Mileniwm? 2.2 What progress is being made by South Asian countries towards the MDGs? Pa gynnydd mae gwledydd De Asia yn ei wneud tuag at y CDM? 2.3 What progress is being made by sub-Saharan African countries towards the MDGs? Pa gynnydd mae gwledydd Affrica i’r de o’r Sahara yn ei wneud tuag at y CDM?

2. Targed: hanneru, rhwng 1990 a 2015, cyfran y bobl y Byd gydag incwm o llai na $1 y dydd. Wrth fesur ar $1.25 y dydd, mae tlodi byd-eang wedi bod yn gostwng ers y 1980au. Mae’r nifer fwyaf o dlodion yn byw yn Asia, ond mae’r cyfraddau uchaf yn Affrica i’r De o’r Sahara. TLODI ENBYD Cyfran o boblogaeth sy’n byw ar lai na $1.25 y dydd yn 2005 CYRCHNOD 1 GOAL 1

3. Targed: hanneru, rhwng 1990 a 2015, cyfran y bobl y Byd sy’n dioddef o lwgu Yn y byd datblygol, mae un allan o bob pedwar o blant o dan pum mwwydd oed yn dioddef o fod dan pwysau iach. PLANT SY’N DIODDEF O DDIFFYG MAETH Canran o blant o dan pump oed sy’n dioddef o ddiffyg maeth CYRCHNOD 1 GOAL 1

4. Targed: sicrhau bod plant ymhob man, bechgyn a genethod, yn gallu cwblhau cwrs llawn o addysg cynradd erbyn 2015. Mewn sawl rhan o’r Byd mae mwy na 90% o blant yn cwblhau addysg cynradd. Yn y Dwyrain Canol, Affrica a De Asia mae cyfraddau’n llai ond maent wedi gwella ers 1993 ADDYSG CYNRADD Cynradd o blant sy’n cwblhau addysg cynradd CYRCHNOD 2 GOAL 2

5. CYRCHNOD 3 GOAL 3 Targed: cael gwared o anghydraddoldeb rhywiol mewn addysg cynradd ac uwchradd, os yn bosib erbyn 2005, ac ar bob lefel erbyn 2015. Dros y degawd diwethaf, mae gwahaniaethau rhyw mewn ysgolion wedi gostwng yn sylweddol, ond nid yw llawer o ferched yn cael mynediad cyfartal i addysg. Y gwahaniaehau mwyaf sydd yn yr ardaloedd gyda chyfraddau cwblhau addysg isaf a’r incwm isaf. GENETHOD MEWN YSGOLION Cymhareb o enethod i fechgyn mewn addysg cynradd ac uwchradd

6. CYRCHNOD 4 GOAL 4 Targed: lleihau gan ddwy ran o dair, rhwng 1990 a 2015, cyfradd marwoldeb plant o dan 5 oed. Mae cyfraddau marwoldeb plant o dan 5 oed wedi gostwng gan 27% ers 1990. Ond mae 30,000 o blant yn marw felly bob dydd, y rhan fwyaf o achosion y gellir eu hatal, bron i hanner ohonynt yn Affrica i’r De o’r Sahara. MARWOLAETHAU PLANT Cyfradd marwolaeth plant o dan 5 oed i bob 1000, 2007

7. CYRCHNOD 5 GOAL 5 Targed: lleihau gan dri chwarter, rhwng 1990 a 2015, y cyfradd marwoldeb mamol. Mae 99% o farwolaethau mamau yn digwydd mewn gwledydd datblygol, gyda dros hanner yn digwydd yn Affrica. Mewn llawer o wledydd tlawd Affrica, mae un fam yn marw i bob 100 o blant sy’n cael eu geni. MARWOLAETHAU MAMAU Nifer o famau sy’n marw mewn beichiogrwydd neu’n esgor i bob 100,000 o enedigaethau byw, 2005

8. CYRCHNOD 6 GOAL 6 Targed: atal lledaeniad HIV/AIDS erbyn 2015 ac wedi dechrau ennill tir yn ei erbyn. AIDS yw’r prif achos marwolaeth yn Affrica i’r De o’r Sahara, a’r pedwerydd mwyaf ar draws y byd. Tua 40 miliwn o bobl sy’n byw gydag HIV/AIDS ac mae’r haint yn her heb ei ail i iechyd cyhoeddus, yr economi a chymdeithas. CYFFREDINRWYDD HIV Canran y boblogaeth oedolion 15-49 oed gydag HIV, 2007

9. CYRCHNOD 7 GOAL 7 Targed: hanneru erbyn 2015 cyfran y boblogaeth heb fynediad cynaliadwy i ddŵr yfed diogel a iechydaeth sylfaenol. Mae mynediad i ffynonellau dŵr gwell a chyfleusetrau iechydaeth gwell wedi cynyddu, ond yn 2006, roedd 884 miliwn o bobl yn brin o ffynhonell ddŵr dibynadwy yn rhydd o lygredd, ac roedd 2.5 biliwn o bobl angen gwasanaethau iechydaeth gwell. MYNEDIAD I DDŴR Canran o’r boblogaeth gyda mynediad i ffynhonell ddŵr gwell, 2006

10. Progress and challenges for Botswana 18 October 2007 From left to right: Dr Tadatakai Yamada, Botswana Minister of Health Professor Professor Sheila Tlou, HE President Festus Mogae, Ms. Ann Veneman and Dr Peter Piot. In a joint mission, UNICEF Executive Director Ann Veneman, UNAIDS Executive Director Peter Piot and Dr Tadatakai Yamada, President of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Global Health Programme visited Botswana to gain a shared perspective of the progress and challenges facing the country in its AIDS response. With 25% of adults aged 15-49 estimated to be living with HIV, Botswana has one of the world’s highest HIV prevalence rates. Prevalence rates are particularly high among pregnant women – estimated at more than 32%. Despite these continuing challenges, the country has made significant progress in its response to AIDS. The first African country to embark on a programme of rolling out free antiretrovirals to all its citizens living with HIV in need, Botswana dedicates considerable domestic resources to HIV. In addition to treatment, it has made impressive strides in preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission (down to 3%) and caring for children orphaned by AIDS. The country has also been a leader in expanding voluntary HIV testing and counselling – the offer of HIV testing has been routine in all health care settings since 2004. A key catalyst for progress in Botswana’s AIDS response has been the establishment in 2000 of the African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnership (ACHAP). This innovative collaboration to improve access to needed HIV services is a country-led public/private development partnership between the Government of Botswana, the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation and pharmaceutical company Merck & Co., Inc. and the Merck Company Foundation. ACHAP was set up to support and enhance Botswana’s national HIV response, and works to scale up HIV prevention, expand access to HIV counselling and testing, support the national AIDS treatment programme, and to advocate for and empower communities and people living with HIV. ACHAP was instrumental in the establishment and roll-out in 2002 of Botswana’s national antiretroviral program, which as of July 2007 was providing treatment to more than 90,000 people. The partnership has also supported the training of over 7,000 health workers to improve and develop medical and management skills for AIDS programmes

11. AIDS responses in action in rural Ethiopia UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé joins a village “community conversation” in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, 800kms from Addis Ababa, 22 April 2009. Credit: UNAIDS/Y.Gebremedhin Across Ethiopia, community initiatives and local government are coming together to make a difference in the AIDS response. During his official travel to the country, UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé visited some of the programmes and projects putting into action the goals of universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support services. Adegude Health Center At the heart of health service delivery in Ethiopia are the government-run local health centres which deliver primary health services such as family health, communicable disease prevention and control, including HIV, and health education Mr Sidibé also had an opportunity to observe one of the “community conversations” in Hiwane Kebele where a cross-section of people—women and men, old and young, people living with HIV, representatives from women’s associations and youth groups join local religious and traditional leaders who have the ability to influence and bring change—regularly come together. “Community conversations” are taking place across rural Ethiopia and studies show that they can be agents of change in the AIDS response. Once a week or fortnight in villages, or “Kebeles”, up to 70 people gather for a couple of hours with trained local facilitators to exchange their views on a range of social topics. The village gatherings enable taboos to be aired and misunderstandings about sex and AIDS to be clarified. Traditional practices that may be factors in the spread of HIV are also discussed. The “conversations” have changed opinion and even translated into action. For example, in some localities groups have condemned early marriage and committed to protecting school girls from discontinuing their education. Others decided to stop female genital cutting in their areas or some participants reached a consensus to avoid practices like widow inheritance. The importance of leveraging AIDS responses to deliver broader development results including gender equality and human rights is a point often emphasized by Mr Sidibé.

12. UNAIDS Executive Director joins Chief Minister to launch Learning Site on HIV and sex work in Bangalore, India UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé joined the Chief Minister of Karnataka, B.S. Yediyurappa at the official launch of the Ashodaya Academy, Bangalore 12 October 2009. Credit: UNAIDS In Bangalore earlier today, UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé joined the Chief Minister of Karnataka, B.S. Yediyurappa at the official launch of the Ashodaya Academy – the first learning site on HIV in the Asia-Pacific region run entirely by sex workers. The Chief Minister welcomed the opening of the centre in Mysore, which begins its first HIV training course with over 200 sex workers from Ashodaya, as well as participants from as far away as Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Myanmar and Nepal. In the midst of the humanitarian crisis you are facing, your support for HIV is a special sign of your leadership and commitment to poor and vulnerable people without a voice. Michel Sidibé, UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé praised the commitment of the Chief Minister for taking time out from the ongoing relief and rehabilitation efforts of flood-hit Karnataka. "In the midst of the humanitarian crisis you are facing, your support for HIV is a special sign of your leadership and commitment to poor and vulnerable people without a voice," said Mr Sidibé. “It’s a proud moment for us and we have come together to fight the spread of HIV,” said Prathima, a sex worker from in Mysore The Ashodaya centre will build the capacity of organizations to improve and develop community-led approaches for educating sex workers about HIV. Credit: UNAIDS