1. 1 UNIT 10

2. 2 Vocabulary Builder Use these words to complete the sentences below. Listen to the audio. Write the sentence number that matches each weather condition in the box. sunny 1 snowing 2 foggy 3 raining 4 shining 5 humid 6 lightning 7 blowing 8 showers 9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Nouns : lightningshowersAdjectives : foggyhumidsunnyVerbs : snowingblowingshiningraining

3. 3 Vocabulary Builder Audio Transcripts: 1.The weather is so nice. It’s warm and sunny. 2.Let’s go outside and build a snowman. 3.I don’t want to drive today. The fog is too thick. 4.Don’t forget your umbrella, or you’ll get wet. 5.There are no clouds in the sky today. 6.I’m so hot! Let’s go to the pool. 7.Don’t be scared of the storm. The thunder can’t hurt you. 8.It’s too windy outside. We should stay home. 9.It may rain a little today, but I don’t think you need to wear boots.

4. 4 Open with default media player Conversation

5. 5 1.swimsuit [`sw6m~sut] n. I bought a new swimsuit. I want to go to the beach. 2.report [r6`p7rt] n. Did you hear the news report? Three people died in a car crash. 3.windy [`w6nd6] adj. It’s really windy. My umbrella is broken. Key Words

6. 6 4. temperature [`t5mpr4t]0] n. Cheese should be kept at low temperatures. 5. lightning [`la6tn6;] n. The children were frightened when lightning flashed brightly outside their home. 6. can’t wait [k1nt] [wet] phr. My family decided to travel around Asia for the summer. I can’t wait to go! Key Words

7. 7 1.You’re going to the beach this afternoon. Don’t forget your s___________t. (wear this in water) wimsui Review A. Fill in the Missing Letters Read the clues and complete the words. 2. Did you see that news r___________t on the department store robbery this morning? (information) epor

8. 8 3. Water starts to boil at a t___________e of 100 degrees Celsius. (how hot or cold) emperatur Review Read the clues and complete the words. A. Fill in the Missing Letters 4. It’s d___________s to swim in the lake. The water is too deep. (not safe) angerou

9. 9 5. We had a w___________l time when we went sailing on the bay. (good) onderfu Review Read the clues and complete the words. A. Fill in the Missing Letters 6. A few seconds after the l___________g flashed, loud thunder was heard. (a powerful flash of light in the sky) ightnin

10. 10 7. I’m preparing for a great weekend of hiking, swimming, and relaxing. I can’t w_______t! (excited about something) ai Review Read the clues and complete the words. A. Fill in the Missing Letters

11. 11 Review B. Multiple Choice Circle the answers. 1. How does Sandra feel about Stacey’s plans? a. She likes them. b. She’s afraid to join. c. She doesn’t say. d. Nobody should ask this.

12. 12 2. How does John look in a swimsuit? a. Cold b. Scared c. Not good enough d. Very nice Review Circle the answers. B. Multiple Choice

13. 13 Review Circle the answers. 3. Why is Sandra worried about flying a kite? a. They can’t see it in the fog. b. Lightning might hit it. c. It’s too cold to hold the kite. d. They don’t have the perfect kite. B. Multiple Choice

14. 14 4. Which of the following statements is true? a. They are not going to swim on Sunday. b. They will see very well on Saturday. c. They won’t need coats on Sunday. d. They can fish when there are showers. Review Circle the answers. B. Multiple Choice

15. 15 Language Center

16. 16 Language Center A. Check the Weather Report Listen to the audio. Check the correct weather report. 

17. 17 Language Center Audio Transcripts: On Wednesday, the sun will be out, and the sky will be clear. The high temperature will be 25 degrees Celsius, and the low temperature will be 16. On Thursday, expect the same weather. Now for the bad news: on Friday, it’ll rain. We’ll have light showers. The temperature will be cooler, with a high of 21 and low of 12. Look for storms on Saturday and lots of fog on Sunday. I’m Pauline with your Asian weather report.

18. 18 Language Center B. Match Match the question with the response. Question: _____ 1. Will it be sunny this weekend? Doug’s going to Pingtung. _____ 2. What’s the weather going to be like? _____ 3. What will the temperature be tonight? _____ 4. How cold is it right now? _____ 5. How’s the weather? Response: a. For when? This weekend? b. It’s snowing. I think it’s below zero. c. I think so. It’s usually nice in the summer down there. d. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s go for a walk along the coast. e. It’s going to get down to 15 degrees Celsius. c a e b d

19. 19 Grammar Focus

20. 20 Grammar Focus A. Match It’s August 20 th,and Hans is looking at his calendar. Match the question with the response. c a b f e d

21. 21 Grammar Focus B. Correct the Mistakes Fix the errors in the weather report. The weather for tomorrow going to be cloudy. There will is some rain in the evening. You will to need an umbrella. It’s also going be cold and windy, so you will having to wear warm clothes. The temperature will 13 degrees Celsius. is going will be going to be will have will be

22. 22 Grammar Focus B. Correct the Mistakes Fix the errors in the weather report. On the weekend, it going to be sunny. The weather will be going good for getting out or playing sports. That’s great news for most of us. Winter are going to come soon. Enjoy the nice weather. It’s not going to lasting much longer. it’s is last

23. 23 Reading Houses protect us from the weather. They have roofs and walls to keep out the wind and rain. Some are made for special protection against really bad weather.

24. 24 Reading Igloos are built by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. They are made from snow but are actually quite warm inside because snow holds air. When the air outside is minus 45 degrees Celsius, the air inside can be a more pleasant 16 degrees Celsius.

25. 25 Reading A stilt house is another type of protective house. These houses are built on long sticks over land or water. They stop flood damage when rivers or lakes rise. They also help to keep rats and other animals out. This kind of house is still found in Vietnam, Cambodia, and in places in South America.

26. 26 Reading Tall buildings can have problems too. How can Taipei 101 survive earthquakes and typhoons? It has a tuned mass damper. That’s a huge metal ball. It hangs from the 92 nd to the 88 th floor. When the building moves, the ball swings to stop it from shaking into pieces. Lucky for the neighbors!

27. 27 1.actually [`1kt]84l6] adv. I thought he was from Australia, but he’s actually from New Zealand. 2.pleasant [`pl5zxt] adj. Sydney has warm summers and cool winters. You can enjoy a pleasant climate all year round there. 3.damage [`d1m6d.] n. The car accident caused serious damage to his brain. He has problems talking now. Key Words

28. 28 4. rise [ra6z] v. Some small islands are disappearing as the sea levels continue to rise every year. 5. survive [s0`va6v] v. Polar bears can survive the coldest winters. 6. swing [sw6;] v. Look at that monkey. It’s swinging from the tree. Key Words

29. 29 1. A(n) __________ in China in the 1500s killed nearly one million people. (shaking of the earth) 2. A lot of children would like to __________ from tree to tree like a monkey. (move from one side to another) actually minus pleasant protective earthquake metal hang swing Review A. Word Definitions Use the clues to fill in the blanks with the word choices given. earthquake swing

30. 30 actually minus pleasant protective earthquake metal hang swing Review Use the clues to fill in the blanks with the word choices given. 3. Ray looks pretty young, but he’s __________ 40 years old. (in fact) 4. Don’t go outside. It’s __________ 20 degrees out there. (below zero) actually minus A. Word Definitions

31. 31 actually minus pleasant protective earthquake metal hang swing Review Use the clues to fill in the blanks with the word choices given. 5. Some people keep their phones in __________ cases because they don’t want them to break. (safe) 6. The roof is made of __________. It’s really loud when it rains. (iron, gold, or steel) protective metal A. Word Definitions

32. 32 actually minus pleasant protective earthquake metal hang swing Review Use the clues to fill in the blanks with the word choices given. 7. The Striebers have a very __________ house in the woods. I went there with them last winter.(comfortable) 8. Beautiful pictures __________ in the hall. (be fixed) pleasant hang A. Word Definitions

33. 33 Review B. Classification Write the type of house next to the matching statement. b a c b a c a b

34. 34 Writing Use the correct form of the words to fill in the blanks in the report about a snowstorm. Task I Our town 1. ____________ a snowstorm last week. The 2. ____________ was minus 15 degrees Celsius. We had heavy 3. ____________ and strong 4. _____________. It was blowing at a speed of 120 kilometers per hour, so we couldn’t see anything. The roads were 5. ____________ by snow. Driving was impossible. There was some 6. ____________ to the power lines, and many people didn’t have electricity. Lots of trees fell down. Luckily, we were warned about the storm and were 7. ____________. We bought food and water ahead of time. Everybody 8. ____________ going outside. The storm 9. ____________ for two days. Many houses were damaged by the wind and the snow. The good news is that nobody 10. ____________! experienced temperature snow wind covered damage prepared avoided lasted died

35. 35 Writing Unfortunately, your city will be hit by a typhoon. Write a weather warning in the future tense. Task II This is a weather warning. A typhoon will reach our area tomorrow. There will be heavy rain with thunder and lightning. More than 200 millimeters of rain will fall. The wind will be very strong at a speed of 140 kilometers per hour. This will be dangerous. You need to buy extra food and water. You will probably have no electricity. You should buy a flashlight. Check the radio for weather reports. We’ll have updates every 30 minutes. Stay safe out there. This is a weather warning. Stay safe out there.

36. 36 The End