1. Present Perfect Actions that happened but not in the past.

2. (1) An action that happened and is still happening. He has delivered 450 letters so far today. He delivered 800 yesterday.

3. (2) An action that could still happen. The bus hasn’t come yet. Yesterday it came late as well.

4. 3. An action that has just happened. She has arrested Martin.

5. Time Words Past yesterday last week/month/year a week/month/year ago in 1945 Present Perfect since for this week/month/year ever/never just so far yet

6. Present Perfect Simple - Progressive (person) have/has V3 (person) have/has been (verb)+ing

7. Present Perfect Simple - Progressive Brian has been fishing for three hours and he’s finally caught a fish.

8. Present Perfect Simple We use the Present Perfect Simple to talk about the result of the action: Brian has caught a fish.

9. Present Perfect Progressive We use the Present Perfect Progressive when the action is not finished or when we talk just about the action itself. Brian has been fishing for three hours

10. Question 3 Present Perfect Simple - Progressive Yesterday I (lose) ______ my cellular phone. This morning at 9:00 I (realize) ________ it was gone. I (search) _______ since then but I (find/not) ______ it yet.

11. Answer 3 Yesterday I lost my cellular phone. This morning at 9:00 I realized it was gone. I have been searching since then but I haven’t found it yet.

12. Past Perfect We use the Past Perfect to describe an action that happened before another action, that itself happened in the past.

13. Past Perfect George arrived at the harbor, but the ship had already sailed.

14. Past Perfect Present = I’m telling the story. Past = George arrived. Past Perfect = The ship had gone.

15. Past Perfect Simple - Progressive (person) had V3 (person) had been (verb)ing

16. Past Perfect Simple - Progressive Robinson didn’t know what to do. He had been trying to find his friends for hours and now it was clear that they had all drowned.

17. Past Perfect Simple - Progressive Past perfectPastPresent He had been trying to find his friends for hours didn’t know what to do. We are telling the story. they had all drowned. it was clear

18. Past Perfect Simple - Progressive Past perfect Action He had been trying to find his friends for hours Result they had all drowned.

19. Question 4 Past Perfect Simple - Progressive I (get) _____ up this morning, (have) ____ a shower and (go)____ into the living room. I (take) ______ one look and (realize) ______ that a thief (break) _____ in during the night. He (take) _____ everything while I (sleep) _________.

20. Question 4 Past Perfect Simple - Progressive I (get) got up this morning, (have) ____ a shower and (go)____ into the living room. I (take) ______ one look and (realize) ______ that a thief (break) _____ in during the night. He (take) _____ everything while I (sleep) _________.

21. Question 4 Past Perfect Simple - Progressive I (get) got up this morning, (have) had a shower and (go)____ into the living room. I (take) ______ one look and (realize) ______ that a thief (break) _____ in during the night. He (take) _____ everything while I (sleep) _________.

22. Question 4 Past Perfect Simple - Progressive I (get) got up this morning, (have) had a shower and (go) went into the living room. I (take) ______ one look and (realize) ______ that a thief (break) _____ in during the night. He (take) _____ everything while I (sleep) _________.

23. Question 4 Past Perfect Simple - Progressive I (get) got up this morning, (have) had a shower and (go) went into the living room. I (take) took one look and (realize) ______ that a thief (break) _____ in during the night. He (take) _____ everything while I (sleep) _________.

24. Question 4 Past Perfect Simple - Progressive I (get) got up this morning, (have) had a shower and (go) went into the living room. I (take) took one look and (realize) realized that a thief (break) _____ in during the night. He (take) _____ everything while I (sleep) _________.

25. Question 4 Past Perfect Simple - Progressive I (get) got up this morning, (have) had a shower and (go) went into the living room. I (take) took one look and (realize) realized that a thief (break) had broken in during the night. He (take) _____ everything while I (sleep) _________.

26. Question 4 Past Perfect Simple - Progressive I (get) got up this morning, (have) had a shower and (go) went into the living room. I (take) took one look and (realize) realized that a thief (break) had broken in during the night. He (take) had taken everything while I (sleep) _________.

27. Question 4 Past Perfect Simple - Progressive I (get) got up this morning, (have) had a shower and (go) went into the living room. I (take) took one look and (realize) realized that a thief (break) had broken in during the night. He (take) had taken everything while I (sleep) had been sleeping.

28. Answer 4 Past Perfect Simple - Progressive I got up this morning, had a shower and went into the living room. I took one look and realized that a thief had broken in during the night. He had taken everything while I had been sleeping.