1. Urinary System Assessment Techniques Health Occupations

2. Primary Methods  Urinalysis  Radiography  Cystoscopy

3. Radiography  using an x-ray to view the kidney  Sometimes using a dye to view kidney function

4. Cystoscopy  The use of a scope to examine the bladder

5. Urinalysis  Testing urine  gives information about carbohydrate metabolism and liver or kidney function  shows the acid-base balance  can reveal if client has urinary tract infection

6. Urinalysis Cont’d  Can be done with tablets, or chemical strips  Can be confirmary or quantitative  Some urine tests can be done for presence of drugs, toxic environmental substances, or infections

7. Characteristics of Urine  Copy Table 24-2 p. 785