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Turkish Empires and their neighbors, AD 1210 Turkish Empires and t heir neighbors, CE 1210 Turks were nomadic herders. Organized into clans with related.

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Presentation on theme: "Turkish Empires and their neighbors, AD 1210 Turkish Empires and t heir neighbors, CE 1210 Turks were nomadic herders. Organized into clans with related."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Turkish Empires and their neighbors, AD 1210

3 Turkish Empires and t heir neighbors, CE 1210 Turks were nomadic herders. Organized into clans with related languages. Turks played prominent roles on caravan routes. Autonomous clans and Tribes.

4 Military organization included a khan (ruler) and outstanding cavalry Forces. Turkish empires Emerged in Persia, Anatolia, and India. *Saljuk Turks *Saljuk Turks *Ghaznavid Turks *Ghaznavid Turks (Mahmud of Ghazni) (Mahmud of Ghazni) *Ottoman Turks *Ottoman Turks

5 Turkish Empires and their neighbors, AD 1210

6 The Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire: Large Large numbers of nomadic Turks migrated to Persia and Anatolia. Osman, a charismatic leader, carved a small state in northwest Anatolia. He claimed independence from the Saljuk sultan in 1299. Ottoman (Osmani) conquests:

7 Osman Osman *the Balkans in the 1350s *Constantinople in 1453 *In the 16 th C., southwest Asia, southeast Europe, Asia, southeast Europe, and north Africa. and north Africa.

8 The Mongol Empires In the early 13 th C., Chinggis Khan unified Mongol tribes through alliance and conquests. Chinggis Khan’s conquests included Kwarazam, Persia, and northern China.

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10 Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires (1500) MAP 18.2 The Mongol empires about 1300 C.E.

11 The Mongol Empires after Chinggis Khan: his sons divided the empire into four: *Great Khan (China, *Great Khan (China, Mongolia, Korea) Mongolia, Korea) *Persia (included *Persia (included Mesopotamia) Mesopotamia) *Golden Horde (Russia) *Golden Horde (Russia) *Chagatai (Central *Chagatai (Central Asia). Asia).

12 Mongolian Empires

13 Khubilai Khan Khubilai Khan Great Khan: Chinggis’ grandson, Khubilai Khan, established the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368). Unsuccessfully invaded Vietnam, Burma, Java, and Japan.

14 Ilkhanate of Persia: In 1258, the Mongols toppled the Abbasid Empire. After the conversion of Ilkhan Ghazan to Islam in 1295, most Mongols in Persia followed his example.

15 Golden Horde: Groups of Mongols overran Russia between 1237 and 1241. Maintained hegemony (control) in Russia until the mid-1400s.

16 Chagatai: Included parts of present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan.

17 Mongolian Empires


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