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Published byBrandon Mosley Modified over 8 years ago
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Chargin’ with Coulomb
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The SI unit of charge is the Coulomb, C. For historical reasons, a charge of 1 C is the charge of 6.24 billion billion (6.24 x 10 18 ) electrons. Write this number without the use of scientific notation. 6,240,000,000,000,000,000 (that’s 16 zeroes)
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This might seem like a large number of electrons but it represents only the amount of charge which passes through a common 100 W bulb in about one SECOND.
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In 1785, CHARLES Coulomb developed Coulomb’s law which relates the amount of electrostatic force between CHARGES.
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Specifically, Coulomb’s law states, the force between two point charges (q 1, q 2 ) is DIRECTLY proportional to the product of the charges and INVERSELY proportional to the square of the DISTANCE between them.
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TRANSLATION???
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The symbol “k” is a proportionality CONSTANT known as Coulomb’s law CONSTANT. The value of this constant is dependent upon the MAGNITUDE the charged objects are in. k = 9 x 10 9
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Given the charge on a single electron is approximately 1.6 x 10 -19 and k = 9 x 10 9, what would be the repulsive force between the two electrons? 6 x 10 -11 m A.
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1. K = 9 x 10 9 q 1 = q 2 = -1.6 x 10 -19 d = 6 x 10 -11 2. 3. F=(9 x 10 9 )(-1.6 x 10 -19 )(-1.6 x 10 -19 )/(6 x 10 -11 ) 2 4. 6.4 x 10 -8 N
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HOMEWORK pg 13 worksheet DUE TOMORROW 2/20
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