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Chargin’ with Coulomb. The SI unit of charge is the Coulomb, C. For historical reasons, a charge of 1 C is the charge of 6.24 billion billion (6.24 x.

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Presentation on theme: "Chargin’ with Coulomb. The SI unit of charge is the Coulomb, C. For historical reasons, a charge of 1 C is the charge of 6.24 billion billion (6.24 x."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chargin’ with Coulomb

2 The SI unit of charge is the Coulomb, C. For historical reasons, a charge of 1 C is the charge of 6.24 billion billion (6.24 x 10 18 ) electrons. Write this number without the use of scientific notation. 6,240,000,000,000,000,000 (that’s 16 zeroes)

3 This might seem like a large number of electrons but it represents only the amount of charge which passes through a common 100 W bulb in about one SECOND.

4 In 1785, CHARLES Coulomb developed Coulomb’s law which relates the amount of electrostatic force between CHARGES.

5

6 Specifically, Coulomb’s law states, the force between two point charges (q 1, q 2 ) is DIRECTLY proportional to the product of the charges and INVERSELY proportional to the square of the DISTANCE between them.

7 TRANSLATION???

8 The symbol “k” is a proportionality CONSTANT known as Coulomb’s law CONSTANT. The value of this constant is dependent upon the MAGNITUDE the charged objects are in. k = 9 x 10 9

9 Given the charge on a single electron is approximately 1.6 x 10 -19 and k = 9 x 10 9, what would be the repulsive force between the two electrons? 6 x 10 -11 m A.

10 1. K = 9 x 10 9 q 1 = q 2 = -1.6 x 10 -19 d = 6 x 10 -11 2. 3. F=(9 x 10 9 )(-1.6 x 10 -19 )(-1.6 x 10 -19 )/(6 x 10 -11 ) 2 4. 6.4 x 10 -8 N

11 HOMEWORK pg 13 worksheet DUE TOMORROW 2/20


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