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5. Geologic Time ReproductionGenetics 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Earth’s Structure Plate Tectonics

6. Crust is destroyed at this boundary, created at this boundary, and neither created nor destroyed at this boundary

7. What are convergent boundaries (Subduction Zones), Divergent boundaries, and transform boundaries

8. The landforms that happen at each plate boundary.

9. What are: C-C Convergent - Mountains, Earthquakes O-C Convergent - Volcanic Arc, Trench, Earthquakes O-O Convergent - Island Arc, Trench, Earthquakes C-C Divergent - Rift Valley, Earthquakes O-O Divergent - Mid-Ocean Ridge, Volcanoes, Earthquakes Transform - Earthquakes, Faults

10. The process by which hot magma rises and cooler magma sinks in the mantle, moving tectonic plates.

11. What are convection currents

12. The connection between plates and volcanoes/earthquakes

13. What is most volcanoes and earthquakes occur along plate boundaries

14. The theory that the continents used to be connected, slowly moved apart over years and are still moving today AND the theory that the crust is split into tectonic plates that move relative to one another

15. What are the theory of continental drift and the theory of plate tectonics

16. Landforms shown by a topographic map

17. What are: Mountain - closed segments Valley - V

18. The theory that states that in an undisturbed rock sequence the oldest rock layer is on the bottom and the youngest is on the top

19. What is the law of superposition

20. Example of a Uniformitarianism process and a Catastrophism process

21. What are: U - erosion, Weathering, deposition C - Tornado, Hurricane, Tsunami

22. The law that states that in an undisturbed rock sequence any rock that cuts across other rock layers is younger than the layers it cuts across

23. What is the law of cross cutting relations

24. Scientists compare fossils, use radiometric dating, and observe rock sequences to do this

25. What is estimate geologic time

26. Where the more dense plate sinks under the less dense plate, sinks into the mantle, melts, then rises back to the surface as a volcano (volcanic arc or island arc)

27. What is a subduction Zone

28. Reasons why seismic waves change speed and refract inside the Earth

29. What are the interior of Earth is made of different materials, have different densities, and pressure.

30. A process that acts as a constructive and destructive force on Earth’s surface

31. What is a volcano, running water, tectonic forces, wind, rainstorms, or hurricanes

32. The layers of the Earth from densest to least dense and how scientists know the makeup of the interior of the Earth

33. What are the inner core, outer core, mantle, crust, and seismic waves

34. The process of breaking down rock, the process of carrying sediment from one place to another, and the process of depositing sediment

35. What are weathering, erosion, and deposition

36. Why organisms reproduce

37. What is for the continuation of a species

38. This happens to a species if they cannot adapt to an environment

39. What is the species will die out or become extinct

40. How offspring compare to parents in asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction

41. What is identical in asexual and traits from both parents (1/2 DNA from each parent) in sexual reproduction

42. Use the idea of natural selection to explain how pesticides can be bad

43. What is pesticides kill most of the organisms, but the ones resistant to the pesticides will survive and reproduce passing the resistant genes onto the offspring and will eventually result in an entire population resistant to the pesticide, so it will no longer work

44. Differences between Mitosis and Meiosis

45. What are: Meiosis - 4 Daughter cells, ½ genetic material of the parent, 2 divisions, produces sex cells Mitosis - 2 daughter cells, identical genetic material of the parent, 1 division, produces body cells

46. Pink fur is dominant over blue fur. The genotypes that will result in pink fur.

47. What are DD and Dd

48. The only way a recessive trait will show up

49. What is if there are two recessive alleles (one from mom and one from dad) OR If there is no dominant allele present

50. The process where organisms that are best adapted to the environment will survive and reproduce

51. What is natural selection

52. Controls traits, one or many of these can determine a trait

53. What are genes

54. Create a punnett square and answer the following: If a heterozygous guy for brown hair has a baby with a homozygous recessive blonde, what are their chances of having an offspring with blonde hair?

55. 50% B b b Bbbb Bbbb

56. Make your wager

57. Explain how the following prove the Plate Tectonics theory: Sea-Floor spreading Fossils Puzzle-Like fit Convection Theory

58. Answers will vary