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Published byKelly Harrison Modified over 8 years ago
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RECONSTRUCTION 1865-1877
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I. The State of the Union A. Conditions in the South 1. Devastation 2. Disorganization 3. Discrimination
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B. Political Rivals with two questions to answer: - what is the process for readmission? - how should we reorganize Southern life? 1. Andrew Johnson 2. Radical Republicans 3. Former Confederates
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C. Diverse groups with Divergent Interests 1. Southern aristocracy 2. Poor whites 3. Freed slaves 4. Carpetbaggers 5. ‘Scalawags’ 6. KKK, etc.
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II. Rebuilding/Reconstructing A. Politically 1. Congressional Lock-out a. Presidential Reconstruction b. Congressional Reconstruction - “Radical Republicans” 2. Civil Rights Act, 1866 3. 13 th amendment, 1865 4. 14 th Amendment, 1867 5. 15 th Amendment, 1870
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B. Socially 1. Freedman’s Bureau 2. Public Schools 3. Church-based schools and universities 4. Enforcement Acts of 1870, 1871
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C. Economically 1. Federally sponsored public works projects 2. Private Property rights trump redistribution 3. Sharecropping and tenant farming 4. More Diversified economy
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D. Military Rule, 1868-1877 1. 5 Military Districts 2. Each governed by a general 3. Martial Law (civilian law enforced by military personnel) 4. Civil Rights Acts and Ammendments enforced
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III. The End of an Era A. Jim Crow emerges B. Amnesty Act and Expiration of Freedman’s Bureau, 1872 C. Election of 1876/Compromise of 1876 1. Hayes-Tilden Deal D. Reconstruction Ends, 1877 E. Effects 1. Positive 2. Negative
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