1. Focus: 5/19 The Industrial Revolution brought production out of the home and into the factory. This technology allowed goods to be produced faster, and in more quantity. Karl Marx argued that conditions created by the Industrial Revolution took advantage of the proletariat, while others argued that the Industrial Revolution was a good thing that created jobs. Objective: Identify factors that led to the Industrial Revolution and explain the impacts while analyzing the positives and negatives.

2. From Agrarian Revolution to Industrial Revolution to Imperialism

3. Agrarian Revolution Agrarian Revolution – movement away from rural life through improvements in farming Agrarian Revolution – movement away from rural life through improvements in farming - Technology – Jethro Tull invents seed drill use of fertilizer to improve soil use of fertilizer to improve soil - Enclosure Movement – landowners begin to fence off land and develop large farms

4. Agrarian Revolution Agrarian Revolution leads to a population explosion Agrarian Revolution leads to a population explosion PEOPLE BEGIN TO MOVE TO THE CITY!!! PEOPLE BEGIN TO MOVE TO THE CITY!!! URBANIZATION URBANIZATION

5. Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution starts in Great Britain Industrial Revolution starts in Great Britain - Geography – Great Britain is an island with irregular coastline - Natural Resources – Great Britain possessed Iron, Coal, and rivers - British people had money to invest in business - Britain had a stable government

6. Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution starts with Textile Industry Industrial Revolution starts with Textile Industry - Spinning Jenny - Switch from making clothes in the home to a factory

7. Industrial Revolution Impact of Industrial Revolution Impact of Industrial Revolution - Factory system and mass production - Adam Smith’s Laissez Faire Economics - CAPITALISM - Rise of Big Business - New Class Structure - Urbanization - Terrible Working Conditions - Child Labor - Pollution

8. Competing Philosophies New Philosophies New Philosophies - Social Darwinism - Laissez Faire Capitalism – Adam Smith - Thomas Malthus - Socialism – Karl Marx

9. Focus 5/22 As a result of the Industrial Revolution, European nations began to imperialize in order to gain raw materials/natural resources. The Berlin Conference divided Africa among European nations. India was dominated by the British and used to primarily grow cash crops. The Middle East became important due to oil and the strategic power of the Suez Canal in Egypt. Objectives: Analyze factors that led to imperialism.

10. Imperialism Imperialism – when one country totally dominates the politics, culture, and economics of another Imperialism – when one country totally dominates the politics, culture, and economics of another European countries began to imperialize during the 2 nd half of the 19 th century to obtain markets for trade and supplies for raw materials European countries began to imperialize during the 2 nd half of the 19 th century to obtain markets for trade and supplies for raw materials Europeans were successful in dominating Africa, India, China, and the Middle East due to superior technology and weapons Europeans were successful in dominating Africa, India, China, and the Middle East due to superior technology and weapons

11. Imperialism Reasons for Africa Reasons for Africa - Nationalism - Social Darwinism – “White Man’s Burden” - Military Motives - Economic Motives - Natural Resources for Industrialization

12. Imperialism in Africa King Leopold commits atrocities in African Congo King Leopold commits atrocities in African Congo

13. Imperialism in Africa Scramble for Africa – European countries want Africa for Raw Materials/Natural Resources Scramble for Africa – European countries want Africa for Raw Materials/Natural Resources Berlin Conference divides Africa among European Countries Berlin Conference divides Africa among European Countries

14. Imperialism in Africa Imperialism in Africa Imperialism in Africa - Europeans find it difficult to colonize Africa due to geography - South Africa – Cecil Rhodes - Zulu Resistance - Boer War

15. Imperialism in India British East India Company obtains trading rights in India in 1600s British East India Company obtains trading rights in India in 1600s By mid 1800s – Britain controls 3/5s of India By mid 1800s – Britain controls 3/5s of India Sepoy Mutiny – Indian attempt to rid India of foreign influence Sepoy Mutiny – Indian attempt to rid India of foreign influence British Government takes complete control of India – Call it “The Raj” British Government takes complete control of India – Call it “The Raj”

16. Imperialism in China Britain defeats China in Opium War Britain defeats China in Opium War China forced to sign Treaty of Nanjing which gives Britain rights to Chinese ports China forced to sign Treaty of Nanjing which gives Britain rights to Chinese ports Taiping Rebellion and Boxer Rebellion are both attempts to rid China of foreign influence Taiping Rebellion and Boxer Rebellion are both attempts to rid China of foreign influence