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7/7/2016 Chapter 5 - The Professional Teacher Dr. Thomas G. Ryan Nipissing University
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7/7/2016 Classroom Management is: A dimension of curriculum, instruction, and school climate 1
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Classroom Management involves, the establishment and maintenance of effective learning environments 2
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Basics of Effective Teaching LLesson Design - Clarity uIuIntroduction - ‘Hook’ uCuCoached Practice - “Like this” uCuClosure - draw together uIuIndependent Practice - U try uRuReview - A,B,C,D... 3
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Student Motivation Interest level - ballet vs nintendo Student Needs - hunger - food Novelty - field trip Variety - Success - Win, play, win, play. Tension - Affective state Feeling tone - climate Feedback - coaching 4
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Teacher’s Classroom Questioning ? EEffective questions are clear, purposeful, brief, naturally sequenced, and thought provoking. CCognitive levels - list to evaluate CCall on volunteers/nonvolunteer WWait 3-5” MMultiple student responses before feedback - OK! BBe Positive - tell student why answer is good EExtend answer via probing questions. 5
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Maximizing Learning Time Good Teaching(Instruction) + Good Tasks = Learning Time on tasks = Teacher directed(Coaching) + individual practice time = progress, example Sports Skills Student Misconceptions problematic - See p. 109 bottom - read carefully - Lets discuss this as a class! 6
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Constructivism Active construction of knowledge by learner Teacher coaches, guides, supports, facilitates, questions socratically Prior knowledge informs current growth restructuring prior learning is key to new learning Knowledge is socially constructed Thinking skills, Critical thinking, Multiple Intelligence's 8 7
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Teaching for Understanding DDeep Understanding - Howard Gardner EExplain in your own words MMake Predictions AApply concepts to new context FFind exemplars in new situations uSuSo - Cover less curricula but go deeper rather that wider and shallow
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Authentic Instruction Higher Order Thinking Skills HOTS emphasis Depth of coverage Connection to ‘real world’ Achievement via trial and error/risk taking Emergent teaching style - self regulation develops
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Emphasis on Thinking & Problem-Solving Thinking Dimensions (5) u 1 Positive attitudes/perceptions - Physical - Psychologically comfortable - Order/Routine u 2 Acquiring new knowledge/skills - relate new to old u 3 Extension & Refinement of knowledge using HOTS u 4 Using knowledge in meaningful and productive habits of mind - self-direction - long term projects
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Create Community CCooperative learning activities uFuFace-to-face interaction uPuPositive interdependence (team approach/sink or swim together) uIuIndividual accountability (we are all responsible)
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Multiple Intelligences = MI 8 types at present – linguistic u logical-mathematical u spatial u body-kinesthetic u musical u inter-personal u intra-personal u nature - ecology - environment
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