14. DNAReplicationRNA Transcription TranslationMutations $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

15. 1 ~ $100 Answer The three parts of a nucleotide.

16. 1 ~ $100 Question What are phosphate, sugar, and base?

17. 1 ~ $200 Answer The complimentary strand of: CTAATGT

18. 1 ~ $200 Question What is a GATTACA?

19. 1 ~ $300 Answer The scientist who first discovered the double helix structure of DNA.

20. 1 ~ $300 Question Who is Rosalind Franklin?

21. 1 ~ $400 Answer The number of bases per twist of DNA.

22. 1 ~ $400 Question What is 20? %A = 11 %G = ? %G = 39

23. 1 ~ $500 Answer The term used to describe the orientation of the strands of DNA.

24. 1 ~ $500 Question What is antiparallel?

25. 2 ~ $100 Answer The enzyme that unzips the double helix.

26. 2 ~ $100 Question What is DNA Helicase?

27. 2 ~ $200 Answer DNA polymerase bonds ___ bases to the ___ strand.

28. 2 ~ $200 Question What is a complimentary and template?

29. 2 ~ $300 Answer The enzyme involved in replication that performs a proofreading function.

30. 2 ~ $300 Question What is DNA polymerase?

31. 2 ~ $400 Answer The enzyme responsible for beginning the process of repair for mistakes in DNA.

32. 2 ~ $400 Question What is DNA nuclease?

33. 2 ~ $500 Answer The scientist(s) that first proposed the method of DNA replication.

34. 2 ~ $500 Question Who is Watson & Crick?

35. 3 ~ $100 Answer The structure of mRNA.

36. 3 ~ $100 Question What is a single strand?

37. 3 ~ $200 Answer The RNA molecule that carries amino acids.

38. 3 ~ $200 Question What is transfer RNA (tRNA)?

39. 3 ~ $300 Answer The sugar in RNA.

40. 3 ~ $300 Question What is ribose?

41. 3 ~ $400 Answer The two pyrimidines in RNA.

42. 3 ~ $400 Question What are Cytosine & Uracil?

43. 3 ~ $500 Answer The size of a DNA molecule (in base pairs) that codes for a RNA strand that has 500 bases.

44. 3 ~ $500 Question What is 500 base pairs?

45. 4 ~ $100 Answer The location of transcription in the cell.

46. 4 ~ $100 Question What is in the nucleus?

47. 4 ~ $200 Answer The enzyme responsible for transcription.

48. 4 ~ $200 Question What is RNA polymerase?

49. 4 ~ $300 Answer DNA: CUGGUCACC RNA: ?

50. 4 ~ $300 Question What is GACCAGUGG?

51. 4 ~ $400 Answer After transcription, mRNA leaves the nucleus through the ___.

52. 4 ~ $400 Question What are nuclear pores?

53. 4 ~ $500 Answer The types of RNA made by transcription.

54. 4 ~ $500 Question What are mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA?

55. 5 ~ $100 Answer The location of translation in the cell.

56. 5 ~ $100 Question What is in the cytoplasm?

57. 5 ~ $200 Answer A ribosome has __ binding sites for tRNA molecules.

58. 5 ~ $200 Question What is 2?

59. 5 ~ $300 Answer The location on the mRNA molecule where translation begins.

60. 5 ~ $300 Question What is the start codon? What is the nucleotide sequence of the start codon? AUG

61. 5 ~ $400 Answer The number of codons that code for amino acids.

62. 5 ~ $400 Question What is 61?

63. 5 ~ $500 Answer The number of genes required to make a protein.

64. 5 ~ $500 Question What is two or more?

65. 6 ~ $100 Answer The gene mutation that results when a base is added to DNA.

66. 6 ~ $100 Question What is insertion?

67. 6 ~ $200 Answer

68. 6 ~ $200 Question What is duplication?

69. 6 ~ $300 Answer

70. 6 ~ $300 Question What is inversion?

72. 6 ~ $400 Answer

73. 6 ~ $400 Question What is translocation?

74. 6 ~ $500 Answer The two gene mutations that would lead to a shift in the reading frame. AUC UUC

75. 6 ~ $500 Question What are deletion and insertion?

78. 30 Seconds The enzyme responsible for sealing the cuts made during the DNA repair process.

79. What is DNA ligase?