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World War I
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Unable to read or write
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illiterate
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A person who supports community ownership of property and the sharing of all profits
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Socialist
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President’s Wilson’s goals for peace after World War I
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Fourteen Points
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Military alliance of France, Britain, Russia, Italy, and 21 other nations during World War I
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Allied Powers
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A 1918 treaty between Russia and Germany that ended Russia’s involvement in World War I
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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
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Law passed by Congress in 1917 that required all men from ages 21-30 to register for the military draft
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Selective Service Act
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A Russian Emperor
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Czar
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A 1917 telegram sent from Germany’s foreign secretary to the German minister in Mexico instructing the minister to urge Mexico to attack the United States if the United States declared war on Germany
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Zimmermann Telegram
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The spreading of ideas to help a cause or hurt an opposing cause
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Propaganda
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Deadlock in which neither side is strong enough to defeat the other
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Stalemate
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Cash payments made by a defeated nation to a victorious nation to pay for losses suffered during a war
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Reparations
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The policy of building up strong armed forces to prepare for war
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Militarism
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An agreement to stop fighting
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Armistice
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Someone who uses threats and violence to promote a cause
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Terrorist
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Right of national groups to have their own territory and forms of government
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Self Determination
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Association of nations formed after World War I under Wilson’s Fourteen Points Plan
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League of Nations
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German submarine used in World War I and World War II
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U-Boat
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Prolonged World War I battle in which more than one million died or were wounded
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Battle of Verdun
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Leaders of Britain, France, the United States and Italy after World War I
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Big Four
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The African American infantry unit that fought with the French Army in World War I
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Harlem Hell Fighters
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A person who object to any war; believes war is evil
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Pacifist
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Title of a German emperor
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Kaiser
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System of managing through departments run by appointed officials
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Bureaucracy
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To give up power
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Abdicate
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Hard fought American victory over the Germans in France in 1918
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Battle of Belleau Wood
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British passenger ship that was torpedoed by a German U-Boat in 1915; 1200 people died, including 128 Americans
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Lusitania
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Bonds sold by the United States government to raise money for World War I
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Liberty Bonds
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Excessive pride in one’s nation
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Nationalism
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Rapid spread of a contagious disease
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Epidemic
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A law that requires people of a certain age to enlist in the army
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Draft
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Defeat of the Germans by French and American troops in France in October 1918
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Battle of Argonne Forest
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Treaty signed on June 28, 1919 by Germany and the Allies; formally placed the responsibility for the war on Germany and its allies
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Treaty of Versailles
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After World War I, Americans who wanted the United States to stay out of world affairs
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Isolationist
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Military alliance of Germany, Austria- Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire during World War I
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Central Powers
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A person who tries to stir up war
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Warmonger
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Being _______________________means that you are unable to read and write.
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Illiterate
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A ______________is a person who tries to stir up war.
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Warmonger
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A __________is a system of managing government through departments.
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Bureaucracy
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A __________is a law that requires people of a certain age to enlist in the military.
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Draft
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A Russian emperor is called a _____________.
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Czar
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The ____________was sent from Germany to Mexico urging Mexico to attack the U.S. if they declared war on Germany.
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Zimmerman Telegram
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The _________required men from ages 21-30 to register for the military draft.
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Selective Service Act
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A _________is a person who believes that war is evil.
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Pacifist
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_____________were sold by the United States government to raise money for World War I.
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Liberty Bonds
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In the Battle of Belleau Wood A.Americans were victorious over the Germans B.France fought strong, but were defeated by the Germans C.Russia backed out of the war D.Archduke Ferdinand was killed
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A. Americans were victorious over the Germans
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A __________supports community ownership of property and the sharing of profits. A.Pacifist B.Czar C.Kaiser D.Socialist
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D. Socialist
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This ended Russia’s involvement in the war. A.Battle of Argonne Forest B.Treaty of Brest-Litovsk C.Battle of Belleau Wood D.Liberty Bonds
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B. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
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Harlem Hell Fighters A.Fought with the Russian army B.Were African American soldiers who fought bravely for the Allies C.Fought for the Germans and helped them win the war D.Helped end Russia’s involvement in the war
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B. Were African American soldiers who fought bravely for the Allies
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An ____________wanted America to stay out of world affairs A.Isolationist B.Armistice C.Abdicate D.None of the above
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A. Isolationist
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Who were the Allied Powers?
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France Russia Britain Italy United States Serbia Belgium
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Who were the Central Powers?
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Germany Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Turkey
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Where was most of the fighting done?
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Europe
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Who was President during World War I?
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President Woodrow Wilson
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Why did the President declare war on Europe?
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Germany would not stop torpedoing innocent American ships
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What ship did Germany sink, killing 128 Americans?
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The Lusitania
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What caused World War I?
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The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie
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Who won the war?
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The Allies
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