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Imperfect of -ar Verbs
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2 past tenses In Spanish, there are 2 simple past tenses: preterite imperfect
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Preterite used for an action that started and ended at a definite time in the past. ejemplo: I went to the store. I ate a sandwich.
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Imperfect used for a habitual or repeated action in the past. Things that happened more than once. The exact time the action began and ended is not important.
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ejemplos I used to go to the store. Last year I was eating meat.
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To use the imperfect... Find the stem of the infinitive (unconjugated verb) by dropping the last two letters of the infinitive.
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ejemplo Hablar (infinitive) Habl (stem)
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Next... Put the correct imperfect ending based upon the subject pronoun.
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Imperfect -Ar Verb Endings yo hablaba nosotros hablábamos tú hablabas él/ella/Ud. hablaba ellos/ellas/Uds. hablaban
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Don’t Forget! Don’t forget to put the accent mark with the nosotros ending! nosotros hablábamos
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Common Words with Imperfect siempre (always) a veces (sometimes) de vez en cuando (from time to time) con frecuencia (often) a menudo (often) todos los días (every day)
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Checking for Understanding
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How many past tenses are there in Spanish?
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What are the 2 Spanish past tenses? preterite imperfect
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How are preterite and imperfect different? Preterite - used for action that began and ended at definite time in past Imperfect - ongoing in past. When it ended is not important.
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With which subject pronoun does the imperfect have an accent mark? nosotros
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Conjugate the -ar verb in parenthesis into the sentence correctly using the imperfect tense. Siempre yo ___________ español con mis amigos. (hablar) hablaba
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Conjugate the verb in parenthesis into the sentence correctly using the imperfect tense. ¿Tú ________________ el tenis? (jugar) jugabas
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Conjugate the verb in parenthesis into the sentence correctly using the imperfect tense. A veces nosotros _______________ en la playa. (caminar) caminábamos
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Conjugate the verb in parenthesis into the sentence correctly using the imperfect tense. De vez en cuando Ricardo _____________. (cocinar) cocinaba
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Conjugate the verb in parenthesis into the sentence correctly using the imperfect tense. Mis padres _______________. (viajar) viajaban
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el fin
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Hola, I hope you and your students find this slideshow about Imperfect Verbs to be helpful. If you have any questions about the material, please feel free to email me at amandadavis@bellsouth.net. Gracias, Maestra en Mississippiamandadavis@bellsouth.net
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