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Published byMavis Newman Modified over 8 years ago
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The Evolution Of The Desktop Computer By Nicholas Bland
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A desktop is a type of personal computer that is immobile
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Hardware Software Price SpeedUses CHANGES OVER TIME
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1972-the microprocessor The microprocessor is a computer processor that incorporates the functions of a computers central processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit
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1973-Xerox alto The first computer with a mouse Screen Large 1 MHz
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1974- the Altair Input by way toggle switches Output by way of LED light CPU-Intel 8080 OS- CP/M basic 2 MHz $400-$600
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Mid 70’s-The Apple 1 Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak Microprocessor CPU- MOS 6502 1MHz $666
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All-in-one PC (AIO) Monitor built into console Space consolidation Lack of upgradability
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1977 Commodore PET Personal electronic transactor Early All-In-One 9 inch display screen OS- basic in ROM CPU-MOS 6202 1 MHz $795
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1979- The Apple II Color display First User friendly PC Expansion Slots for customization OS- WOS integer basic CPU- MOS 6502 1 MHz
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Desktop customization describes software that is specifically developed for a specific organization or user
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1981- The IBM 5150 Featured MS-DOS Operating System Became the Standard CPU- INTEL 8088 OS- MS-DOS 7.44 MHZ $1,500 - $2,000
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Standardization- enables computer users to use the same software on computers by different manufactures
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Early 80’s Apple Lisa Graphical User Interface 12 inch screen OS- Apple Lisa GUI CPU- Motorola 68000 5 MHz $10,000 Apple Macintosh Graphical User Interface 9 inch scree OS- Apple Macintosh GUI CPU- Motorola 68000 7 MHz More Affordable $2,500
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Graphical User Interface (GUI) –Allows users to interact with their computer by means of icons and graphical displays as opposed to text commands
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Became the new standard GUI Conflict with apple begins 1985-Microsoft Windows
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Hardware Microprocessor Mini tower Mid tower Tower Monitors All in ones Larger screens
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Software Standardization Customization GUI
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Speed of the Desktop Average speed of a desktop is 1.5-2.5 GHz The average speed of a desktop in 1970s was 1-2 MHz
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Price The price of a desktop is now is usually between 275 and 1600 The price of a desktop in the 1970’s would range from 500-10,000
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Practical Uses Then Advance calculation Now Wide range of functions
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