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Elements of Design: Form, Space & Size Introduction to Floral Design Miss. Perry
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F ORM ● What is Form? ● Forms are objects having 3-dimensions ● Geometric forms are used for decoration, uniformity, and organization ● Free-form forms are used to imply a naturalistic look
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● Cut flowers are often classified by their forms and shape of the flower and their use in floral design.
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F LOWER S HAPES ● Mass Flowers – single, large, round shape ● Filler Flowers – smaller, branched, or clustered & used in between the major flowers in a design ● Line Flowers – spike or linear shape ● Form Flowers – bold, graphic outline with a unique and distinctive shape.
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M ASS F LOWERS
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F ILLER F LOWERS
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L INE F LOWERS
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F ORM F LOWERS
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F LORAL D ESIGN F ORMS ● Geometric Forms in nature: ● Circle ● Square ● Triangle ● (see floral design form worksheet)
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Geometric Shapes
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Geometric Forms
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Fan / Symmetrical Arrangement
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Asymmetrical Arrangement
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Round Arrangement
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W HAT IS S PACE ? ● Space is the element of art that refers to the emptiness, or area between, or within objects. ● Positive space is the shapes or forms in a 2 or 3 dimensional piece of art. ● Negative space is the empty spaces between the shapes or forms. ● Large negative spaces around positive spaces may express loneliness or freedom. ● Positive spaces crowded together may express tension or togetherness.
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Space Lack of space represents togetherness, unity, and love. This sculpture represents this. The rectangular solid of their combined form reminds us of the solidity of their union.
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Space The dark area represents the positive space of the item. The dark area represents the negative space around the item.
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W HAT IS S IZE ? ● Size is the physical dimensions of line, form or space ● Darker colors, coarser textures, and visually heavier flowers can express heaviness. ● Bigger flowers go on the bottom, smaller flowers go on top
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